Case Number(s): 08-O-14845
In the Matter of: Nwabueze C.I. Ezeife Bar #165472 a Member of the State Bar of California, (Respondent).
Counsel for the State Bar: Mark Hartman Deputy Trial Counsel
180 Howard Street, 7th ft.
San Francisco, Ca 94115
Telephone: (415) 538-2558
Bar #114925
Counsel for Respondent: In Pro Per Respondent
NWABUEZE C.I. EZEIFE
480 Roland Way, Suite 101
Oakland, CA 94621-2052
Telephone: (510) 633-4737
Bar# 165472
Submitted to:
<<not>> checked. PREVIOUS STIPULATION REJECTED
Note: All information required by this form and any additional information which cannot be provided in the space provided, must be set forth in an attachment to this stipulation under specific headings, e.g., "Facts," "Dismissals," "Conclusions of Law," "Supporting Authority," etc.
1. Respondent is a member of the State Bar of California, admitted June 15, 1993
2. The parties agree to be bound by the factual stipulations contained herein even if conclusions of law or disposition are rejected or changed by the Supreme Court.
3. All investigations or proceedings listed by case number in the caption of this stipulation are entirely resolved by this stipulation and are deemed consolidated. Dismissed charge(s)/count(s) are listed under "Dismissals." The stipulation consists of 15 pages, not including the order.
4. A statement of acts or omissions acknowledged by Respondent as cause or causes for discipline is included under "Facts."
5. Conclusions of law, drawn from and specifically referring to the facts are also included under "Conclusions of Law".
6. The parties must include supporting authority for the recommended level of discipline under the heading "Supporting Authority."
7. No more than 30 days prior to the filing of this stipulation, Respondent has been advised in writing of any pending investigation/proceeding not resolved by this stipulation, except for criminal investigations.
8. Payment of Disciplinary Costs-Respondent acknowledges the provisions of Bus. & Prof. Code §§6086.10 & 6140.7. (Check one option only):
checked. Until costs are paid in full, Respondent will remain actually suspended from the practice of law unless relief is obtained per rule 5.130, Rules of Procedure.
<<not>> checked. Costs are to be paid in equal amounts prior to February 1 for the following membership years: . (Hardship, special circumstances or other good cause per rule 5.132, Rules of Procedure.) If Respondent fails to pay any installment as described above, or as may be modified by the State Bar Court, the remaining balance is due and payable immediately.
<<not>> checked. Costs are waived in part as set forth in a separate attachment entitled "Partial Waiver of Costs".
<<not>> checked. Costs are entirely waived.
Case Number(s): 08-O-14845
In the Matter of: NWABUEZE C.I. EZEIFE aka DOZIE IKE EZEIFE
a. Restitution
<<not>> checked. Respondent must pay restitution (including the principal amount, plus interest of 10% per annum) to the payee(s) listed below. If the Client Security Fund (“CSF”) has reimbursed one or more of the payee(s) for all or any portion of the principal amount(s) listed below, Respondent must also pay restitution to CSF in the amount(s) paid, plus applicable interest and costs.
1. Payee:
Principal Amount:
Interest Accrues From:
2. Payee:
Principal Amount:
Interest Accrues From:
3. Payee:
Principal Amount:
Interest Accrues From:
4. Payee:
Principal Amount:
Interest Accrues From:
<<not>> checked. Respondent must pay above-referenced restitution and provide satisfactory proof of payment to the Office of Probation not later than .
<<not>> checked. Respondent must pay the above-referenced restitution on the payment schedule set forth below. Respondent must provide satisfactory proof of payment to the Office of Probation with each quarterly probation report, or as otherwise directed by the Office of Probation. No later than 30 days prior to the expiration of the period of probation (or period of reproval), Respondent must make any necessary final payment(s) in order to complete the payment of restitution, including interest, in full.
1. Payee/CSF (as applicable)
Minimum Payment Amount
Payment Frequency
2. Payee/CSF (as applicable)
Minimum Payment Amount
Payment Frequency
3. Payee/CSF (as applicable)
Minimum Payment Amount
Payment Frequency
4. Payee/CSF (as applicable)
Minimum Payment Amount
Payment Frequency
<<not>> checked. If Respondent fails to pay any installment as described above, or as may be modified by the State Bar Court, the remaining balance is due and payable immediately.
<<not>> checked.
1. If Respondent possesses client funds at any time during the period covered by a required quarterly report, Respondent must file with each required report a certificate from Respondent and/or a certified public accountant or other financial professional approved by the Office of Probation, certifying that:
a. Respondent has maintained a bank account in a bank authorized to do business in the State of California, at a branch located within the State of California, and that such account is designated as a “Trust Account” or “Clients’ Funds Account”;
b. Respondent has kept and maintained the following:
i. A written ledger for each client on whose behalf funds are held that sets forth:
1. the name of such client;
2. the date, amount and source of all funds received on behalf of such client;
3. the date, amount, payee and purpose of each disbursement made on behalf of such client; and,
4. the current balance for such client.
ii. a written journal for each client trust fund account that sets forth:
1. the name of such account;
2. the date, amount and client affected by each debit and credit; and,
3. the current balance in such account.
iii. all bank statements and cancelled checks for each client trust account; and,
iv. each monthly reconciliation (balancing) of (i), (ii), and (iii), above, and if there are any differences between the monthly total balances reflected in (i), (ii), and (iii), above, the reasons for the differences.
c. Respondent has maintained a written journal of securities or other properties held for clients that specifies:
i. each item of security and property held;
ii. the person on whose behalf the security or property is held;
iii. the date of receipt of the security or property;
iv. the date of distribution of the security or property; and,
v. the person to whom the security or property was distributed.
2. If Respondent does not possess any client funds, property or securities during the entire period covered by a report, Respondent must so state under penalty of perjury in the report filed with the Office of Probation for that reporting period. In this circumstance, Respondent need not file the accountant’s certificate described above.
3. The requirements of this condition are in addition to those set forth in rule 4-100, Rules of Professional Conduct.
checked. Within one (1) year of the effective date of the discipline herein, Respondent must supply to the Office of Probation satisfactory proof of attendance at a session of the Ethics School Client Trust Accounting School, within the same period of time, and passage of the test given at the end of that session.
In the Matter of: Nwabueze C.I. Ezeifeaka Dozie IkeEzeife
Membership No.: 165472
State Bar Case No.: 08-0-14845
DISMISSAL
The State Bar of California ("the State Bar") dismisses Count Four of the First Amended Notice of Disciplinary Charges (,’NDC") against respondent in case number 08-0-14845 ("Ezeife 111").
WAIVERS
The parties waive all variances between the facts and conclusions of law asserted in the NDC and the facts and conclusions of law contained in this Stipulation.
FACTS
Respondent admits that the following facts are true:
1. Respondent maintained an attomey trust account at Wells Fargo Bank, entitled "Dozie I. Ezeife dba Ezeife & Associates Client Trust Account." The last four digits of the account were 8904 ("CTA 8904").
2. During the period from August 1, 2008, through June 1, 2010, respondent failed to withdraw his personal funds from the CTA 8904 at the earliest possible time, but instead used the account for personal purposes, Specifically, respondent made the following payments from the CTA 8904 for respondent’s personal expenses unrelated to client matters:
Date of Transaction August 25, 2008, Amount of Transaction $373.33, Type of transaction, Electronic debit, Payee AT&T
Date of Transaction April 28, 2010, Amount of Transaction $25.42, Type of transaction, Check No. 1184, Payee XpressChexfor Raley’s Store #333
Date of Transaction April 30, 2010, Amount of transaction $200.00, Type of Transaction Check No. 1185, Payee AT&T
Date of Transaction May l4,2010, Amount of Transaction $400.00, Type of Transaction
Check No. l193, Payee 480 Roland, LLC (rent)
Date of Transaction May 25, 2010, Amount of Transaction $250.00, Type of Transaction
Check No. l194, Payee Pacific Gas & Electric
3. During the period May 1, 2010, through June 1, 2010, respondent commingled his personal funds into the CTA 8904, including but not limited to the following:
Date of Deposit May 10, 2010 Amount of Deposit
$250.00 (check from Getwell Pharmacy)
4. Respondent maintained an attorney trust account at Bank of America, entitled "Law Office of Nwabueze Ezeife Attorney/Client Trust Account." The last four digits of the account were 0673 ("CTA 0673").
5. During the period from September 1, 2008, through November 1, 2010, respondent failed to withdraw his personal funds from the CTA 0673 at the earliest possible time, but instead used the account for personal purposes. Specifically, respondent made the following payments from the CTA 0673 for respondent’s personal expenses unrelated to client matters:
Date of Transaction Sept. 21, 2008, Amount of Debit $400.00, Type of
Transaction Check No. 1119, Payee KVCS Pre-School
Date of Transaction Oct. 31,2008, Amount of Debit $210.50, Type of Transaction
Electronic debit, Payee Geico Insurance
Date of Transaction Nov. 17,2008, Amount of Debit $100.00, Type of Transaction
Electronic debit , Payee AT&T TelcoWest
Date of Transaction Nov. 21,2008, Amount of Debit $85.00, Type of Transaction
Check No. 1378, Payee Department of Motor Vehicles
Date of Transaction April 29, 2010, Amount of Debit $400.00, Type of Transaction Check No. 1443, Payee 480 Roland, LLC (rent)
Date of Transaction June 8, 2010, Amount of Debit $150.00, Type of Transaction
Electronic debit, Payee AT&T Telco West
Date of Transaction July 20, 2010, Amount of Debit $250.99, Type of Transaction Electronic debit, Payee AT&T Telco West
Date of Transaction July 21, 2010, Amount of Debit $133.15, Type of Transaction Electronic debit, Payee Esurance
Date of Transaction July 22, 2010, Amount of Debit $150.00, Type of Transaction Electronic debit, Payee Allied Waste Service
Date of Transaction July 30, 2010, Amount of Debit $209.98, Type of Transaction Electronic debit, Payee Esurance
Date of Transaction August 5,2010, Amount of Debit $46.10, Type of Transaction Check No. 1331, Payee Femi’s Grocery Store
Date of Transaction Sept. 21,2010, Amount of Debit $40.00, Type of Transaction Check No. 1336, Payee Choe’s Auto
Date of Transaction Sept. 24,2010, Amount of Debit $270.00, Type of Transaction Check No. 1339, Payee Soccer Star
Date of Transaction Oct. 6,2010, Amount of Debit $400.00, Type of Transaction Check No. 1343, Payee 480 Roland, LLC (rent)
6. During the period August 1, 2010 through August 30, 2010, respondent commingled his personal funds into the CTA 0673, including but not limited to the .following:
Date of Deposit August 1, 2010, Amount of Deposit
$250.00 (check from wife)
7. Prior to September 1, 2008, respondent was hired by Mary Osajindu as legal guardian for C. Osajindu in a personal injury matter.
8. Prior to September 15, 2008, a settlement was reached in the Osajindu personal injury matter. Before the date of settlement, attorneys John Larsen ("Larsen") and Walter Davis ("Davis") had asserted attorney fee liens against the settlement funds. Respondent was aware of the liens at the time of settlement. On September 18, 2008, respondent deposited into the CTA 0673 settlement checks totaling $4,500.00, which he received from Liberty Mutual on behalf of Larsen, Davis, and Mary Osajindu as
legal guardian of C. Osajindu.
16. As of September 18, 2008, respondent was required to maintain in the CTA 0673 at least $350.00 of the funds from Liberty Mutual ("Liberty Mutual settlement funds") on behalf of Larsen until the funds could be properly disbursed to Larsen. Respondent failed to do so.
17. As of September 18, 2008, respondent was required to maintain in the CTA 0673 at least $500.00 of the Liberty Mutual settlement funds on behalf of Davis until the funds could be properly disbursed to Davis. Respondent failed to do so.
18. As of September 18, 2008, respondent was required to maintain in the CTA 0673 at least $3,200.00 of the Liberty Mutual settlement funds on behalf of Mary Osajindu as legal guardian of C. Osajindu until the funds could be properly disbursed to Osajindu. Respondent failed to do so.
19. As of October 6, 2008, respondent had failed to make any payments from the CTA 0673 to Larsen, Davis, or Mary Osajindu as legal guardian for C. Osajindu.
20. As of October 6, 2008, the CTA 0673 was overdrawn in the amount of $10.29.
21. After October 6, 2008, respondent placed additional funds in the CTA 0673 which were sufficient to cover the Liberty Mutual settlement funds.
22. On October 30, 2008, respondent issued check number 1352 drawn on the CTA 0673 to Davis for the amount of $350.00 (i.e., Davis’s portion of the Liberty Mutual settlement funds). Davis received this check and cashed it.
23. On October 30, 2008, respondent issued check number 1353 drawn on the CTA 0673 to Larsen for the amount of $500.00 (i.e., Larsen’s portion of the Liberty Mutual settlement funds). Larsen received this check and cashed it.
24. On November 3, 2008, respondent issued check number 1357 drawn on the CTA 0673 to Mary Osajindu as legal guardian for C. Osajindu for the amount of $3,200.00 (i.e., Osajindu’s portion of the Liberty Mutual settlement funds). Mary Osajindu received this check and cashed it.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Respondent admits that the following conclusions of law are true:
1. In violation of rule 4-100(A) of the Rules of Professional Conduct, respondent willfully
failed to withdraw his personal funds from the CTA 8904 at the earliest possible time, used his trust
account for personal purposes, made payments from the account for his personal expenses unrelated to
client matters, and commingled his personal funds with trust funds in the CTA 8904.
2. In violation of rule 4-100(A) of the Rules of Professional Conduct, respondent willfully failed to withdraw his personal funds from the CTA 0673 at the earliest possible time, used his trust account for personal purposes, made payments from the account for his personal expenses unrelated to client matters, and commingled his personal funds with trust funds in the CTA 0673.
3. In violation of rule 4-100(A) of the Rules of Professional Conduct, respondent willfully failed to maintain the following Liberty Mutual settlement funds in CTA 0673 until those funds could be properly disbursed: (1) the amount of $350.00 on behalf of Larsen; (2) the amount of $500.00 on behalf of Davis; and (3) the amount of $3,200.00 on behalf of Mary Osajindu as legal guardian for C. Osajindu.
AGGRAVATION
Prior Records of Discipline: Respondent has two prior records of discipline ("Ezeife I and Ezeife III).
The effective date of Ezeife I was January 4, 2004. The discipline was (1) stayed suspension for two years and until rehabilitation and (2) probation for three years, conditioned on actual suspension for six months and until respondent paid restitution and complied with requirements to attend Ethics School and Client Trust Accounting School.
The effective date of Ezeife H was September 3, 2010. The discipline was (1) stayed suspension for one year and (2) probation for two years, conditioned on actual suspension for nine months.
Ezeife H deserves little weight in aggravation because almost all the acts in Ezeife III occurred before the effective date of Ezeife
Multiple Acts: Respondent’s misconduct in Ezeife III included multiple acts of wrongdoing.
MITIGATION
No Harm to Clients or Others to Whom Respondent Owed Fiduciary Duties:
Respondent’s misconduct in Ezeife III did not harm his clients or others to whom he owed fiduciary duties. Larsen, Davis, and Osajindu received the distributions to which they were entitled within a reasonable time after respondent obtained the Liberty Mutual settlement funds.
Candor/Cooperation: Respondent has displayed candor to, and cooperation with, the State Bar in resolving Ezeife 111by entering into this Stipulation.
Objective Steps Spontaneously Taken to Atone for Misconduct: Within four weeks after the balance in the CTA 0673 fell below the required amount, respondent paid the necessary distributions from the Liberty Mutual settlement funds to Larsen, Davis, and Osajindu. He made these payments spontaneously before the start of a State Bar investigation.
SUPPORTING AUTHORITY
The determination of discipline begins "by looking to the purpose of sanctions for attomey misconduct." (In re Morse (1995) 11 Cal.4th 184, 205.) Standard 1.3 provides: "The primary purposes of disciplinary proceedings.., are the protection of the public, the courts[,] and the legal profession; the maintenance of high professional standards by attorneys[;] and the preservation of public confidence in the legal profession."
The standards provide guidance and deserve "great weight." (In re Naney (1990) 51 Cal.3d 186,
190; Van Sloten v. State Bar (1989) 48 Cal.3d 921,933, fn. 5.) "[adherence to the standards in the great majority of cases serves the valuable purpose of eliminating disparity and assuring consistency, that is, the imposition of similar attorney discipline for instances of similar misconduct." (In re Nancy, supra, 51 Cal.3d at p. 190; see also In re Brown (1995) 12 Cal.4th 205,220.) The California Supreme Court accepts a disciplinary recommendation resulting from application of the standards unless it has
"grave doubts" about the recommendation’s propriety. (In re Morse, supra, 11 Cal.4th at p. 206; In re Lamb (1989) 49 Cal.3d 239, 245.)
Standard 1.7(a) requires greater discipline in a second disciplinary proceeding than the discipline in a first disciplinary proceeding. Thus, the discipline in Ezeife 111should be greater than actual suspension for nine months.
Standard 1.7(b) requires disbarment in a third disciplinary proceeding unless the most
compelling mitigating circumstances clearly predominate. For the purpose of determining aggravating factors in the current case, respondent should be considered as having only one prior record of discipline because he committed almost all the acts in Ezeife 11Ibefore the effective date of Ezeife II.
Standard 2.2(b) provides that culpability of a member of commingling of entrusted funds or property with personal property or some other violation of rule 4-100 of the Rules of Professional Conduct shall result in at least a three-month actual suspension from the practice of law, irrespective of mitigating circumstances. Pursuant to standard 2.2(b), respondent’s violations of role 4-100 warrant at least a three-month actual suspension.
Based on the standards and the case law, the Court found that the appropriate discipline in Ezeife //was stayed suspension for one year and probation for two years, conditioned on actual suspension for nine months. Because of the overlap of acts in Ezeife 11land Ezeife II, the appropriate discipline in Ezeife 111is what the discipline in Ezeife 11should have been with the additional trust account violations
in Ezeife 111. Thus, the appropriate discipline in Ezeife III is (1) stayed suspension for three years and until respondent complies with the requirements of standard 1.4(c)(ii) and (2) probation for four years, conditioned on actual suspension for one year.
DATE OF DISCLOSURE OF ANY PENDING INVESTIGATION OR PROCEEDING
On March 9, 2011, the State Bar sent a disclosure letter by e-mail to respondent. In this letter, the State Bar advised respondent of pending investigations or proceedings against respondent in any cases other than Ezeife I11.
ETHICS SCHOOL
In Ezeife II, the Supreme Court required that by September 3, 2011, respondent must provide to the Office of Probation satisfactory proof of attendance at a session of Ethics School and passage of the test given at the end of that session. If respondent timely complies with the Ethics School requirement in Ezeife II, such compliance shall also satisfy the Ethics School requirement in Ezeife III. If respondent does not timely comply with the Ethics School requirement in Ezeife II, he must comply with the Ethics
School requirement in Ezeife III within one year after the effective date of the Supreme Court order in Ezeife IlI
MULTISTATE PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY EXAMINATION
In Ezeife II, the Supreme Court required that by September 3,2011, respondent must provide proof of passage of the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination ("MPRE") to the Office of Probation. If respondent timely complies with the MPRE requirement in Ezeife II, such compliance shall also satisfy the MPRE requirement in Ezeife III. If respondent does not timely comply with the MPRE requirement in Ezeife II, he must comply with the Ethics School requirement in Ezeife III within
one year after the effective date of the Supreme Court order in Ezeife IlI
14
Case Number(s): 08-O-14845
In the Matter of: Nwabueze C.I. Ezeife
By their signatures below, the parties and their counsel, as applicable, signify their agreement with each of the recitation and each of the terms and conditions of this Stipulation Re Facts, Conclusions of Law and Disposition.
Signed by:
Respondent: Nwabueze C.I. Ezeife
Date: March 10, 2011
Respondent’s Counsel:
Date:
Deputy Trial Counsel: Mark Hartman
Date: March 14, 2011
Case Number(s): 08-O-14845
In the Matter of: Nwabueze C.I. Ezeife
Finding the stipulation to be fair to the parties and that it adequately protects the public, IT IS ORDERED that the requested dismissal of counts/charges, if any is GRANTED without prejudice, and:
<<not>> checked. The stipulated facts and disposition are APPROVED and the DISCIPLINE RECOMMENDED to the Supreme Court.
checked. The stipulated facts and disposition are APPROVED AS MODIFIED as set forth below, and the DISCIPLINE IS RECOMMENDED to the Supreme Court.
checked. All Hearing dates are vacated.
On page 4 of the stipulation, DELETE the "X" in the box next to paragraph D(1)(a)(i) to remove the "and until" standard 1.4(c)(ii) condition."
On page 5 of the stipulation, DELETE the "X" in the box next to paragraph E(8) to remove the probation condition requiring that respondent provide proof of attendance at a session of Ethics School and passage of the test given at the end of the session.
On page 5 of the stipulation, INSERT an "X" in paragraph E(8) in the second box, i.e., the box next to the words "No Ethics School recommended" so that no Ethics School is recommended in this proceeding; and, also INSERT the following text after the word "Reason": "Respondent is required to provide proof of attendance at Ethics School by September 3,2011, as a condition of his probation in Supreme Court case No. $182846 (State Bar Court case No. 06-O-12413), respondent’s prior disciplinary matter."
On page 6 of the stipulation, Delete the "X" in the box next to paragraph F(1) to remove the requirement that respondent take and pass the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination.
On page 6 of the stipulation, INSERT an "X" in the second box of that paragraph next to the language that provides, "No MPRE [is] recommended" in the instant proceeding; and also INSERT the following text after the word "Reason": "In Supreme Court case No. S182846 (State Bar Court case No. 06-0-12413),respondent’s prior disciplinary matter, it was required that respondent take and pass the MPRE within one year of the effective date of the disciplinary order therein, which is September 3, 2010. Therefore, if respondent fails to pass the MPRE by September 3, 2011, he will be suspended from the practice of law
until such time as he passes the MPRE. (See Segretti v. State Bar (1976) 15 Cal.3d 878, 891, fn. 8; but see also Cal. Rules of Court, role 9.10(b); Rules Proc. of State Bar, role 5.162.)"
On page 14 of the stipulation, DELETE the heading "ETHICS SCHOOL" and the paragraph under that heading in its entirety.
On page 14 of the stipulation, DELETE the heading "MULTISTATE PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY EXAMINATION" and the paragraph under that heading in its entirety.
The parties are bound by the stipulation as approved unless: 1) a motion to withdraw or modify the stipulation, filed within 15 days after service of this order, is granted; or 2) this court modifies or further modifies the approved stipulation. (See rule 5.58 (E) & (F), Rules of Procedure.) The effective date of this disposition is the effective date of the Supreme Court order herein, normally 30 days after the file date. (See rule 9.18(a), California Rules of Court.)
Signed by:
Judge of the State Bar Court: Lucy Armendariz
Date: March 29, 2011
[Rules Proc. of State Bar; Rule 5.27(B); Code Civ. Proc., § 1013a(4)]
I am a Case Administrator of the State Bar Court of California. I am over the age of eighteen and not a party to the within proceeding. Pursuant to standard court practice, in the City and County of San Francisco, on March 29, 2011 I deposited a true copy of the following document(s):
STIPULATION RE FACTS, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND
DISPOSITION AND ORDER APPROVING
in a sealed envelope for collection and mailing on that date as follows:
checked. by first-class mail, with postage thereon fully prepaid, through the United States Postal Service at Los Angeles, California, addressed as follows:
NWABUEZE C. I. EZEIFE
EZEIFE & ASSOCIATES
480 ROLAND WAY STE 101
OAKLAND, CA 94621- 2052
checked. by interoffice mail through a facility regularly maintained by the State Bar of California addressed as follows:
I hereby certify that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed in Los Angeles, California, on March 29, 2011.
Signed by:
George Hue
Case Administrator
State Bar Court