Case Number(s): 12-O-12753, 12-O-16398
In the Matter of: Jiyoung Kym , Bar # 125974 , A Member of the State Bar of California, (Respondent).
Counsel For The State Bar: Diane J. Meyers , Bar #146643 ,
Submitted to: Assigned Judge .
Filed: April 10, 2013 State Bar Court Clerk’s office Los Angeles .
<<not>> checked. PREVIOUS STIPULATION REJECTED
Note: All information required by this form and any additional information which cannot be provided in the space provided, must be set forth in an attachment to this stipulation under specific headings, e.g., "Facts," "Dismissals," "Conclusions of Law," "Supporting Authority," etc.
1. Respondent is a member of the State Bar of California, admitted December 11, 1986.
2. The parties agree to be bound by the factual stipulations contained herein even if conclusions of law or disposition are rejected or changed by the Supreme Court.
3. All investigations or proceedings listed by case number in the caption of this stipulation are entirely resolved by this stipulation and are deemed consolidated. Dismissed charge(s)/count(s) are listed under "Dismissals." The stipulation consists of 21 pages, not including the order.
4. A statement of acts or omissions acknowledged by Respondent as cause or causes for discipline is included under "Facts."
5. Conclusions of law, drawn from and specifically referring to the facts are also included under "Conclusions of Law".
6. The parties must include supporting authority for the recommended level of discipline under the heading "Supporting Authority."
7. No more than 30 days prior to the filing of this stipulation, Respondent has been advised in writing of any pending investigation/proceeding not resolved by this stipulation, except for criminal investigations.
8. Payment of Disciplinary Costs-Respondent acknowledges the provisions of Bus. & Prof. Code §§6086.10 & 6140.7. (Check one option only):
<<not>> checked. Until costs are paid in full, Respondent will remain actually suspended from the practice of law unless relief is obtained per rule 5.130, Rules of Procedure.
checked. Costs are to be paid in equal amounts prior to February 1 for the following membership years: the two billing cycles immediately following the effective date of the Supreme Court’s order in this matter. (Hardship, special circumstances or other good cause per rule 5.132, Rules of Procedure.) If Respondent fails to pay any installment as described above, or as may be modified by the State Bar Court, the remaining balance is due and payable immediately.
<<not>> checked. Costs are waived in part as set forth in a separate attachment entitled "Partial Waiver of Costs".
<<not>> checked. Costs are entirely waived.
Attachment language (if any):.
Case Number(s): 12-O-12753 and 12-O-16398
In the Matter of: Jiyoung Kym
checked. a. Within 30days/ months/ years of the effective date of the discipline herein, Respondent must develop a law office management/organization plan, which must be approved by the Office of Probation. This plan must include procedures to (1) send periodic reports to clients; (2) document telephone messages received and sent; (3) maintain files; (4) meet deadlines; (5) withdraw as attorney, whether of record or not, when clients cannot be contacted or located; (6) train and supervise support personnel; and (7) address any subject area or deficiency that caused or contributed to Respondent’s misconduct in the current proceeding.
checked. b. Within30 days/ months/ years of the effective date of the discipline herein, Respondent must submit to the Office of Probation satisfactory evidence of completion of no less than hours of Minimum Continuing Legal Education (MCLE) approved courses in law office management, attorney client relations and/or general legal ethics. This requirement is separate from any MCLE requirement, and Respondent will not receive MCLE credit for attending these courses (Rule 3201, Rules of Procedure of the State Bar.)
<<not>> checked. c. Within 30 days of the effective date of the discipline, Respondent must join the Law Practice Management and Technology Section of the State Bar of California and pay the dues and costs of enrollment for year(s). Respondent must furnish satisfactory evidence of membership in the section to the Office of Probation of the State Bar of California in the first report required.
Other:
IN THE MATTER OF: Jiyoung Kym, State Bar No. 125974
STATE BAR COURT CASE NUMBER: 12-O-12753 and 12-O-16398
19. Respondent has not completed payment of the $7,040 in sanctions. However, Respondent made a partial payment of $500 to Jeong on March 13, 2013.
20. By not responding to the August an October discovery; by not appearing at the CMC on October 15 and November 29, 2010; by not responding to the motions to compel responses to the August and October discovery or appearing at the hearings on the motions; and by not attempting to set aside the dismissal of the cross-complaint or the judgment in the action, Respondent failed to perform legal services with competence, in wilful violation of Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-110(A).
21. By not informing Lee of his receipt the August and October discovery, the sanctions, the dismissal of the cross-complaint and the judgment, Respondent failed to inform a client of significant developments in a matter in which Respondent agreed to provide legal services, in wilful violation of Business and Professions Code section 6068(m).
22. By not paying Ahn any of the sanctions as ordered by the court until March 13, 2013, Respondent disobeyed and violated orders of the court requiring him to do an act connected with or in the course of Respondent's profession which he ought in good faith to do, in wilful violation of Business and Professions Code section 6103.
Case No. 12-0-16398 (Complainant: John Lee)
FACTS (The Grigio action):
23. On May 19, 2008, Respondent filed breach of contract lawsuit on behalf of his clients, John Lee ("Lee") and Lee's corporation, Atex Corporation ("Atex”), in the Los Angeles County Superior Court entitled, Atex Corporation v. Grigio Creative, Inc., et al., case no. BC391080 (the "Grigio action”). Respondents' clients were seeking a collection of a debt owed.
24. On July 17, 2008, the court set a case management conference ("CMC") in the Grigio action for October 16, 2008. On or about July 18, 2008, Respondent received notice of the CMC from the court. In the notice, the court ordered Respondent to serve notice of the CMC on all parties or their attorneys of record and meet and confer with all parties or their attorneys of record no later than 30 days before the CMC. Also, the notice contained a warning that if Respondent failed to file a CMC statement or appear at the CMC, the court may impose sanctions.
25. On October 16, 2008, Respondent did not appear at the CMC. The court continued the CMC to November 6, 2008, and set a hearing for November 6, 2008 on an order to show cause re: sanctions against plaintiff for failing to appear at the CMC (the "OSC re: sanctions''). On October 16, 2008, the court served notice of the November 6, 2008 hearing on Respondent. Respondent received the notice.
26. On November 6, 2008, the court held the CMC and the OSC re: sanctions. Respondent appeared in the proceedings and represented that service would be affected on the defendant no later than November 14, 2008 and that the proof of service would be filed with the court. The court continued the CMC to December 5, 2008 and set a hearing on an order to show cause re: dismissal for failure to prosecute the Grigio action for December 5, 2008 (the "OSC re: dismissal”). Respondent received notice of the December 5, 2008 hearing.
27. Respondent was not able to serve the defendant and consequently, did not file proof of service on the defendant with the court. Respondent did not file a request for dismissal of the Grigio action.
28. On December 5, 2008, the court held the CMC and the OSC re: dismissal. Respondent did not appear for the proceedings. The court noted that no proof of service on the defendant had been filed despite Respondent's representation to the court on November 6, 2008. The court dismissed the Grigio action. On December 8, 2008, the court served notice of the court’s ruling on Respondent by mail. Respondent received the notice.
29. Respondent took no further action to set aside the dismissal of the Grigio action. Respondent did not inform Lee of the dismissal of the Grigio action.
Conclusions of Law:
30. By not appearing at the CMC on October 16, 2008 and by not appearing at the CMC and OSC re: dismissal on December 5, 2008, Respondent failed to perform legal services with competence, in wilful violation of Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-110(A).
31. By not informing Lee of the dismissal of the Grigio action, Respondent failed to inform a client of a significant development in a matter in which Respondent had agreed to provide legal services, in wilful violation of Business and Professions Code section 6068(m).
FACTS (The Kyo action):
32. On March 4, 2010, Respondent filed breach of contract lawsuit on behalf of his clients John Lee ("Lee'') and Lee's corporation, Atex Corporation ("Atex"), in the Los Angeles County Superior Court entitled, Atex Corporation v. Kyo, Inc., case no. BC433127 (the “Kyo action''). Respondents' clients were seeking a collection of a debt owed.
33. On March 10, 2010, the court set a case management conference ("CMC") in the Kyo action for July 2, 2010. On or about March 10, 2010, Respondent received notice of the CMC from the court. In the notice, the court ordered Respondent to serve notice of the CMC on all parties or their attorneys of record and meet and confer with all parties or their attorneys of record no later than 30 days before the CMC. Also, the notice contained a warning that if Respondent failed to file a CMC statement or appear at the CMC, the court may impose sanctions.
34. On May 18,2010, the court rescheduled the CMC in the Kyo action for July 20, 2010. On May 18, 2010, the court served notice of the July 20, 2010 CMC on Respondent. Respondent received the notice. In the notice, the court ordered Respondent to give notice of the CMC to all parties and to file proof of service of such notice with the court. Respondent was not able to obtain a current address for Kyo, Inc. as the company had folded, so Respondent was unable to serve Kyo, Inc. Respondent did not file a request for dismissal of the Kyo action.
35. On July 20,2010, Respondent did not appear at the CMC. The court noted that no proof of service on the defendant and no CMC statement or the plaintiff had been filed. The court continued the CMC to September 29, 2010, and set a hearing for September 29, 2010 on an order to show cause why $250 in sanctions should not be imposed against respondent for failing to appear at the CMC, to file a proof of service on defendants and to file a CMC statement (the "OSC re:sanctions''). On July 20, 2010, the court served notice of the September 2 , 2010 the court served notice of the September 29, 2010 hearing on Respondent. Respondent received the notice.
36. On September 29, 2010, Respondent did not appear at the CMC or OSC re: sanctions. The court noted that no proof of service on the defendant, no CMC statement for the plaintiff, and no response to the OSC re: sanctions had been filed. The court continued the CMC to October 26, 2010 and set a hearing for October 26, 2010 on an order to show cause why the Kyo action should not be dismissed for plaintiff failing to appear on September 29, 2010, to respond to the court's prior orders, to file a CMC statement or to file proof of service on the defendant (the "OSC re: dismissal''). The court further ordered Respondent to pay a $250 sanction to the Superior Court by October 26, 2010 for failing to comply with the court's July 20, 2010 order regarding the filing of a CMC statement and proof of service and for failing to appear at the CMC. On September 29, 2010, the court served notice of the October 26, 2010 hearing and the court’s ruling on Respondent. Respondent received the notice. Respondent did not pay the $250 sanction until March 11, 2013.
37. On October 26, 2010, Respondent not appear at the CMC or OSC re: dismissal, did not file a response to the OSC re: dismissal, and did not provide proof of payment of the $250 sanction. The court dismissed the Kyo action without prejudice. On October 26, 2010, the court served notice of the court's ruling on Respondent. Respondent received the notice.
38. Respondent did not inform Lee of dismissal of the Kyo action.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
39. By not appearing at the CMC on July 20, 2010; by not appearing at the CMC and OSC re: sanctions on September 29, 2010; by not appearing at the CMC and OSC re: dismissal on October 26, 2010; and by not responding to the OSC re: dismissal, Respondent failed to perform legal services with competence, in wilful violation of Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-110(A).
40. By not paying the $250 sanction until March 11, 2013, Respondent disobeyed or violated an order of the court requiring him to do an act connected with or in the course of Respondent's profession which he ought in good faith to do, in wilful violation of Business and Professions Code section 6103.
41. By not informing Lee of the dismissal of the Kyo action, Respondent failed to inform a client of a significant development in a matter in which Respondent had agreed to provide legal services, in wilful violation of Business and Professions Code section 6068(m).
FACTS (The Song action):
42. On June 11, 2010, Respondent filed breach of contract lawsuit on behalf of his clients John Lee ("Lee"). and Lee's corporation, Atex Corporation ("Atex'), in the Los Angeles County Superior Court entitled, Atex Corporation v. Seung Il Song, case no. BC439608 (the "Song action"). Respondents’ clients were seeking a collection of a debt owed. Seung ll Song ("Song") was the principal of a company that filed for bankruptcy protection. Lee requested that Respondent sue Song as an individual. Respondent was unable to affect service on Song.
43. As of September 30, 2010, Respondent had not filed proof of service of the summons and complaint pursuant to California Rules of Court, rules 3.110(b) and 3.110(c) and had not requested a dismissal of the Song action.
44. On September 30, 2010, the court set a hearing on its order to show cause for November 2, 2010 in the Song action (the "OSC"). On or about September 30, 2010, the court served notice of the OSC on Respondent by mail. Respondent received notice of the OSC.. In the notice, the court ordered Respondent to show cause why sanctions should not be imposed against him for failure to file proof of service of the summons and complaint. In the notice, the court warned that the Song action could be dismissed if the proof of service of the summons and complaint was not filed with the court.
45. On November 2, 2010, Respondent did not appear at the OSC and did not file proof of service of the summons and complaint with the court. The court dismissed the Song action for failure to prosecute the case. On November 2, 2010, the court served notice of the court’s ruling on Respondent. Respondent received the notice.
46. Respondent did not inform Lee of the dismissal of the Song action.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
47. By not appearing at the OSC on November 2, 2010, Respondent disobeyed and violated orders of the court requiring him to do an act connected with or in the course of Respondent's profession which he ought in good faith to do, in wilful violation of Business and Professions Code section 6103.
48. By not informing Lee of the dismissal of the Song action, Respondent failed to inform a client of a significant development in a matter in which Respondent had agreed to provide legal services, in wilful violation of Business and Professions Code section 6068(m).
FACTS (The Emma's Closet action):
49. On August 17, 2010, Respondent filed breach of contract lawsuit on behalf of his clients John Lee ("'Lee") and Lee's corporation, Atex Corporation ("'Atex"), in the Los Angeles County Superior Court entitled, Atex Corporation v. Emma's Closet, case no. BC443923 ("Emma's action"). Respondents' clients were seeking a collection of a debt owed.
50. On August 18, 2010, the court set a hearing on its order to show cause for October 18, 2010 in Emma's action (the "OSC"). On August 18, 2010, the court served notice of the OSC on Respondent by mail. Respondent received notice of the OSC In the notice, the court ordered Respondent to show cause why sanctions should not be imposed against him for failure to file proof of service of the summons and complaint. In the notice, the court warned that Emma's action could be dismissed if the proof of service of the summons and complaint was not filed with the court.
51. On September 1, 2010, Respondent filed a first amended complaint on behalf of Lee and Atex in Emma’s action.
52. On October 18, 2010, the court continued the OSC to December 15, 2010. Respondent waived notice. On December 15, 2010, Respondent appeared in court for the OSC. The court continued the OSC to January 25, 2011.
53. On January 25, 2011, the court discharged the OSC and set a hearing on an order to show cause re: dismissal (the "OSC re: dismissal") for February 25, 2011. On January 26, 2011, the court served notice of the OSC re: dismissal on Respondent by mail. Respondent received notice of the OSC re: dismissal. In the notice, the court warned that failure to comply with the court's order or to appear for the OSC re: dismissal may result in dismissal of Emma's action.
54. On February 25, 2011, Respondent appeared at OSC re: dismissal. The court continued the OSC re: dismissal to March 25, 2011. Respondent received notice of the continuance.
55. On March 25, 2011, Respondent did not appear at the OSC re: dismissal. The court dismissed Emma's action without prejudice for failure to prosecute the action. On March 25, 2011, the court served notice of the court's ruling on Respondent. Respondent received the notice.
56. Respondent took no further action to set aside the dismissal of Emma's action on behalf of Lee and Atex. Respondent did not inform Lee of the dismissal of Emma's action.
57. By not appearing at the OSC re: dismissal on March 25, 2011 and by taking no action to set aside the dismissal of Emma's action on behalf of Lee and Atex, Respondent failed to perform legal services with competence, in wilful violation of Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-110(A).
58. By not informing Lee of the dismissal of the Emma's action, Respondent failed to inform a client of a significant development in a matter in which Respondent had agreed to provide legal services, in wilful violation of Business and Professions section 6068(m).
FACTS (The Chey Rin Park action)
59. On December 12, 2008, Chey Rin Park (''Park") filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Central District, case no. 2:08-bk-31659-BR.
60. On June 2, 2009, Respondent filed adversary complaint in the bankruptcy in the name of Atex Corporation ("Atex'') on behalf of his clients, John Lee ("Lee") and Lee's corporation, Atex. In the adversary complaint, Respondent requested a judicial determination that an alleged debt owed by Park to Atex was non-dischargeable under 11 U.S.C. §523(a)(2) and 11 U.S.C. §523(a)(6).
62. On August 12, 2009, the court granted the motion to dismiss and granted monetary sanctions under rule 9011, thereby concluding that the adversary complaint was filed without just cause. Particularly, the court ordered that Atex and Respondent jointly pay $1,722.50 as sanctions to Park no later than 30 days from August 11, 2009, or by September 10, 2009, for the attorney fees incurred by Park in bringing the motion to dismiss the adversary complaint.
63. On August 12, 2009, the court served a copy of the court's order regarding the motion to dismiss on Respondent via electronic mail and by regular mail. Respondent received a copy of the order. Respondent did not inform Lee of the dismissal of the adversary complaint or of the imposition of the $1,722.50 sanction against Atex. Respondent did not report the imposition of the $1,722.50 sanction against him to the State Bar of California.
64. On September 1, 2009, Park's counsel mailed a letter to Respondent with a copy of the court's order regarding the motion to dismiss as a reminder that payment of the sanction was due by September 10, 2009. Respondent did not pay the sanction to Park by September 10, 2009. Park's counsel received no communication from Respondent, Atex or Lee regarding payment of the sanctions.
66. On September 25, 2009, Park's counsel filed an application for an order to show cause re: contempt for the failure to pay the sanction and for additional sanctions of $975 under 11 U.S.C. § 105 and rule 9011 (the "application''}. On September 25, 2009, Park's counsel served the application on Respondent by mail. Respondent received the application.
67. On October 26, 2009, the court issued an order to show cause re: contempt for failure to pay the sanction and re: additional monetary sanctions (the "OSC'') and set a hearing on the OSC for November 24, 2009. On October 26, 2009, the court served the OSC on Respondent by mail. Respondent received the OSC. On October 28, 2009, Park's counsel served notice of the hearing on the OSC on Respondent and Lee by mail. Respondent received the notice of the hearing on the OSC.
68. On November 24, 2009, the court held the hearing on the OSC. Respondent appeared at the hearing for himself and Atex. Respondent did not file a written opposition to the OSC for himself or for Atex. The court granted the application for sanctions and ordered that Respondent and Atex jointly pay sanctions in the total sum of $2,697.50 to Park for the attorney fees he incurred in applying to the court for the OSC and for additional sanctions. The court ordered that the sanctions be paid no later than January 25, 2010.
69. On December 9, 2009, the court entered its order regarding the OSC. On December 11, 2009, the court served notice of the order regarding the OSC on Respondent by mail. Respondent received the notice of the order. Respondent did not inform Lee of the imposition of the $2,697.50 sanction against Atex. Respondent did not report the imposition of the $2,697.50 sanction against him to the State Bar of California. On January 25, 2010, Respondent paid the $2,697.50 sanction to Park's counsel.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
70. By filing the adversary complaint for Atex without just cause, Respondent failed to counsel or maintain such action, proceedings, or defenses only as appear to him legal or just, in wilful violation of Business and Professions Code section 6068(c).
71. By not informing Lee of the dismissal of the adversary complaint, or of the imposition of the $1,722.50 and $ 2,697.50 sanctions against Atex, Respondent failed to inform a client of significant developments in a matter in which Respondent had agreed to provide legal services, in wilful violation of Business and Professions Code section 6068(m).
72. By not reporting the imposition of the $1,722.50 and $2,697.50 sanctions against him to the State Bar of California, Respondent failed to report to the agency charged with attorney discipline, in writing, within 30 days of the time Respondent had knowledge of the imposition of any judicial sanctions against Respondent, in wilful violation of Business and Professions Code section 6068(o)(3).
73. By not paying the sanction to Park by September 10, 2009, Respondent disobeyed or violated an order of the court requiring him to do an act connected with or in the course of Respondent's profession which he ought in good faith to do, in wilful violation of Business and Professions Code section 6103.
FACTS (As to all matters):
74. In February 2012, Respondent apologized to his client Lee for his misconduct. To make amends to his client Lee, Respondent gave Lee twenty-four $1,000 checks, including post-dated checks, dated between April 13, 2012 and April 10, 2013 To date, Lee has cashed 18 of the $1,000 checks for a total of $18,000.
ADDITIONAL FACTS RE AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES.
Harm:
Respondent's misconduct caused significant harm to his client and to the public. In Ahn v. Atex, Respondent's misconduct led to the imposition of $7,040 in sanctions against Respondent and his clients in March and June 2011, the dismissal of his client’s cross-complaint on June 22, 2011 and to a judgment against his client in the amount of $408,105.50 on January 6, 2012. Respondent did not timely pay the monetary sanctions due to the opposing party. In Atex v. Emma's Closet, Respondent's misconduct led to the dismissal of his client's breach of contract action on March 25, 2011.
In the Chey Rin Park bankruptcy, Respondent' s misconduct led to the imposition of a $1,722.50 sanction against Respondent's client and Respondent on August 12, 2009. Respondent did not timely pay the sanction to opposing counsel, which resulted in another $2,697.50 sanction against Respondent's client. Respondent did not report to the State Bar the $1,722.50 sanction imposed on Respondent in August 2009 and the $2,697.50 sanction imposed on Respondent in November 2009, causing harm to the administration of justice, as the State Bar was not made aware of Respondent's misconduct in 2009 which permitted Respondent to continue to practice law without discipline by the State Bar.
Multiple/Pattern of Misconduct:
Respondent committed multiple acts of misconduct including failing to perform in four client matters, to communicate significant developments in six client matters, to comply with the court's order to show cause in one client matter; to timely pay six sanctions in three client matters, and to report two sanctions to the State Bar; and filing an unjust adversary complaint in a bankruptcy case.
ADDITIONAL FACTS RE MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES.
Candor/Cooperation: Respondent was candid with the State Bar during its investigation and proceedings. Respondent acknowledged that he was not as diligent as he should have been in dealing with the matters for his clients, John Lee and Atex Corporation, and that time management was his biggest problem. Respondent had represented these clients for over 10 years. He exercised poor judgment by agreeing to pursue the collection actions and the adversary complaint when the chance of recovering any money was low in order to please his long-term clients. Respondent acknowledged that he did not have an effective calendaring system in place which led to his failure to meet deadlines and to his missed appearances. Also, Respondent has stipulated to misconduct at an early stage of the proceedings. Respondent thereby demonstrated his recognition of wrongdoing and cooperation with the State Bar and saved the State Bar's resources. (Standard 1.2(e)(v); In the Matter of Riordan (Review Dept. 2007) 5 Cal. State Bar Ct. Rptr. 41, 50.)
Remorse: Respondent expressed remorse to his client, John Lee, for his misconduct. To make amends to his client, Respondent gave Lee twenty-four $1,000 checks, including post-dated checks, dated between April 13, 2012 and April 10, 2013. To date, Lee has cashed 18 of the $1,000 checks for a total of $18,000.
At the time of the misconduct, Respondent was dealing with the stress of caring for his elderly, ailing mother who resides in Korea. Respondent had to travel to Korea, sometimes on short notice, to take care of his mother. Also, Respondent was suffering from stress caused by his marital problems and his health issues (hypertension, for which he takes medication). Respondent has not provided an expert opinion that these stressors had a nexus to his misconduct, but these stressors led to his agreeing to pursue the collection actions and the adversary complaint when the chance of recovering any money was low in order to maintain his long-term attorney client relationship with John Lee and Atex Corporation. These stressors also negatively impacted Respondent’s ability to devote his full attention to their matters, including the time to promptly request dismissals of the Grigio, Kyo and actions when proceeding with the actions was no longer feasible. (In the Matter of Kaplan (Review Dept. 1996) 3 Cal. State Bar Ct. Rptr. 547, 546 [limited mitigation for marital and family problems in absence of expert testimony establishing nexus to misconduct]; Ainsworth v. State Bar (1988) 46 Cal.3d 1218, 1228-1229 [ulcerative colitis].)
AUTHORITIES SUPPORTING DISCIPLINE
The Standards for Attorney Sanctions for Professional Misconduct provide a "process of fixing discipline" pursuant to a set of written principles to "better discharge the purposes of attorney discipline as announced by the Supreme Court." (Rules Proc. of State Bar, tit. IV, Stds. for Atty. Sanctions for Prof. Misconduct, Introduction (all further references to standards are to this source).) The primary purposes of disciplinary proceedings and of the actions imposed are ''the protection of the public, the courts and the legal profession; the maintenance of high professional standards by attorneys and the preservation of public confidence in the legal profession." (In re Morse (1995) 11 Cal.4th 184, 205; std 1.3.)
Although not binding, the standards are titled to "great weight" and should be followed ''whenever possible" in determining level of discipline. (In re Silverton (2005) 36 Cal.4th 81, 92, quoting In re Brown (1995) 12 Cal .4th 205, 220 and In re Young (1989) 49 Cal. 3d 257, 267, fn. 11.) Adherence to the standards in the great majority of cases serves the valuable purpose of eliminating disparity and assuring consistency, that is, the imposition of similar attorney discipline for instances of similar attorney misconduct. (In re Naney (1990) 51 Cal.3d 186,190.) Any discipline recommendation different from that set forth in the applicable s dards should clearly explain the reasons for the deviation. (Blair v. State Bar (1989) 49 Cal.3d 762, 776, fn. 5.)
Respondent admits to committing multiple acts of professional misconduct. Standard 1.6 (a) requires that where a Respondent acknowledges two or more acts of misconduct, and different sanctions are prescribed by the standards that apply to those acts, the sanction imposed shall be the more or most severe prescribed in the applicable standards.
The most severe sanction applicable to Respondent' s misconduct is found in standard 2.6, which applies to Respondent's violations of Business d Professions Code sections 6068(c) and 6103. Standard 2.6 provides that culpability of a member of a violation of any of the following provisions of the Business. and Professions Code shall result in disbarment or suspension depending on the gravity of the offense or the harm, if any, to the victim, with due regard to the purposes of imposing discipline set forth in standard 1.3:
Respondent committed serious misconduct in six matters involving two long-term clients, John Lee and his business, Atex Corporation. Respondent' s misconduct included failing to perform for and communicate with the client in four matters, maintaining an unjust action for the client, failing to obey court orders to show cause or to pay sanctions, and failing to report two of the sanctions to the State Bar. Respondent's misconduct spanned from October 2008 to January 2012, and included harm to his client, the public and the administration of justice. Respondent's misconduct did not involve moral turpitude, however, and stemmed from his deficient time-management skills and failure to calendar court dates, and it occurred at a time when he was dealing with marital, family and health problems. Instead of declining to represent the client on matters which had a low chance of recovery, Respondent sought to maintain his relationship with the long-term client and took on cases at a time when he was unable to devote his full attention to them. With due regard to the purposes of imposing discipline, the extent of Respondent's misconduct and the harm caused to his client warrant a period of actual suspension. Respondent's misconduct is mitigated by his lack of prior discipline over many years in practice, his candor and cooperation during the State Bar's proceedings; remorse and recognition of wrongdoing, and belated restitution to the victims of his misconduct. Respondent has been making payments to his client totaling $18,000 to date to address the harm caused by his misconduct, and he has made a late, partial payment toward the $7,040 in sanctions due to the opposing party. Therefore, an actual suspension of 90 days, with the requirement that Respondent comply with California Rules of Court, rule 9.20, is appropriate to protect the public, the court and the legal profession, as well as to maintain high professional standards by attorneys and preserve public confidence in the legal profession.
This disposition is consistent with Supreme Court case law where failures to perform and abandonment of clients not involving a pattern of misconduct has resulted in stayed suspension or an actual suspension up to 90 days even with no prior record of discipline. (See Layton v. State Bar (1991) 50 Cal.3d 889 [30 day actual suspension for abandonment of a single trust/estate matter with no prior discipline in 30 years]; King v. State Bar (1990) 52 Cal.3d 307 [three months actual suspension for abandonment in two client matters with no prior misconduct and substantial mitigation]; Harris v. State Bar (1990) 51 Cal.3d 1082 [90 days actual for abandonment of single client matter; no prior discipline in 10 years]; Van Sloten v. State Bar (1989) 48 Cal.3d 921 [stayed suspension, no actual, for abandonment of a single client matter; no prior discipline].)
Respondent acknowledges that the Office of the Chief Trial Counsel has informed respondent that as of February 6, 2013, the prosecution costs in this matter are $4,172.50. Respondent further acknowledges that should this stipulation be rejected or should relief from the stipulation be granted, the costs in this matter may increase due to the cost of further proceedings.
Pursuant to rule 3201, Respondent may not receive MCLE credit for completion of State Bar Ethics School and/or any other educational course(s) to be ordered as a condition of suspension. (Rules Proc. of State Bar, rule 3201.)
Case Number(s): 12-O-12753 and 12-O-16398
In the Matter of: Jiyoung Kym
By their signatures below, the parties and their counsel, as applicable, signify their agreement with each of the recitation and each of the terms and conditions of this Stipulation Re Facts, Conclusions of Law and Disposition.
Signed by:
Respondent: Jiyoung Kym
Date: 3/13/13
Respondent’s Counsel:
Date:
Deputy Trial Counsel: Diane J. Meyers
Date: 3/19/13
Case Number(s): 12-O-12753 and 12-O-16398
In the Matter of: Jiyoung Kym
Finding the stipulation to be fair to the parties and that it adequately protects the public, IT IS ORDERED that the requested dismissal of counts/charges, if any is GRANTED without prejudice, and:
<<not>> checked. The stipulated facts and disposition are APPROVED and the DISCIPLINE RECOMMENDED to the Supreme Court.
checked. The stipulated facts and disposition are APPROVED AS MODIFIED as set forth below, and the DISCIPLINE IS RECOMMENDED to the Supreme Court.
<<not>> checked. All Hearing dates are vacated.
1. On page 4 of the stipulation under part D(1)(a), the period of stayed suspension is increased to two (2) years.
2. On page 4 of the stipulation under part D(2), the period of probation is increased to three (3) years.
The parties are bound by the stipulation as approved unless: 1) a motion to withdraw or modify the stipulation, filed within 15 days after service of this order, is granted; or 2) this court modifies or further modifies the approved stipulation. (See rule 5.58 (E) & (F), Rules of Procedure.) The effective date of this disposition is the effective date of the Supreme Court order herein, normally 30 days after the file date. (See rule 9.18(a), California Rules of Court.)
Signed by:
Judge of the State Bar Court: George E. Scott, Judge Pro Tem,
Date: 4/8/13
[Rules Proc. of State Bar; Rule 5.27(B); Code Civ. Proc., § 1013a(4)]
I am a Case Administrator of the State Bar Court of California. I am over the age of eighteen and not a party to the within proceeding. Pursuant to standard court practice, in the City and County of Los Angeles, on April 10, 2013, I deposited a true copy of the following document(s):
STIPULATION RE FACTS, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND DISPOSITION AND
ORDER APPROVING ACTUAL SUSPENSION
in a sealed envelope for collection and mailing on that date as follows:
checked. by first-class mail, with postage thereon fully prepaid, through the United States Postal Service at Los Angeles, California, addressed as follows:
Jiyoung Kym
Law ofcs Jiyoung Kym
3435 Wilshire Blvd STE 2600
Los Angeles, CA 90010
<<not>> checked. by certified mail, No. , with return receipt requested, through the United States Postal Service at , California, addressed as follows:
<<not>> checked. by overnight mail at , California, addressed as follows:
<<not>> checked. by fax transmission, at fax number . No error was reported by the fax machine that I used.
<<not>> checked. By personal service by leaving the documents in a sealed envelope or package clearly labeled to identify the attorney being served with a receptionist or a person having charge of the attorney’s office, addressed as follows:
checked. by interoffice mail through a facility regularly maintained by the State Bar of California addressed as follows:
Diane J. Meyers, Enforcement, Los Angeles
I hereby certify that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed in Los Angeles, California, California, on April 10, 2013.
Signed by:
Tammy Cleaver
Case Administrator
State Bar Court