State Bar Court of California
Hearing Department
STIPULATION RE FACTS, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND DISPOSITION AND ORDER
APPROVING
ACTUAL SUSPENSION
Case Number(s): 12-O-12875; 12-O-13576
In the Matter of: Dana Allan Godfrey , Bar # 152913, A
Member of the State Bar of California, (Respondent).
Counsel For The State Bar: Hugh G. Radigan, Bar # 94251,
Counsel for Respondent: Dana Allan Godfrey, Bar #152913,
Submitted to: Settlement Judge.
Filed: April 17, 2013.
checked. PREVIOUS STIPULATION REJECTED
Note: All information required by this form and any
additional information which cannot be provided in the space provided, must be
set forth in an attachment to this stipulation under specific headings, e.g.,
"Facts," "Dismissals," "Conclusions of Law,"
"Supporting Authority," etc.
A. Parties' Acknowledgments:
1.
Respondent is a member of the State Bar of California, admitted June 6,
1991.
2.
The parties agree to be bound by the factual stipulations contained
herein even if conclusions of law or disposition are rejected or changed by the
Supreme Court.
3.
All investigations or proceedings listed by case number in the caption
of this stipulation are entirely resolved by this stipulation and are deemed
consolidated. Dismissed charge(s)/count(s) are listed under
"Dismissals." The stipulation consists of 14 pages, not including
the order.
4.
A statement of acts or omissions acknowledged by Respondent as cause or
causes for discipline is included under "Facts."
5.
Conclusions of law, drawn from and specifically referring to the facts
are also included under "Conclusions of Law".
6.
The parties must include supporting authority for the recommended level
of discipline under the heading "Supporting Authority."
7.
No more than 30 days prior to the filing of this stipulation, Respondent
has been advised in writing of any pending investigation/proceeding not
resolved by this stipulation, except for criminal investigations.
8.
Payment of Disciplinary Costs-Respondent acknowledges the provisions of
Bus. & Prof. Code §§6086.10 & 6140.7. (Check one option only):
<<not>>
checked. Until costs are paid in full, Respondent will remain actually
suspended from the practice of law unless relief is obtained per rule 5.130,
Rules of Procedure.
checked.
Costs are to be paid in equal amounts prior to February 1 for the following
membership years: The two billing cycles
immediately following the effective date of the Supreme Court order in this
matter. (Hardship, special circumstances or other good cause per rule 5.132,
Rules of Procedure.) If Respondent fails to pay any installment as described
above, or as may be modified by the State Bar Court, the remaining balance is
due and payable immediately.
<<not>>
checked. Costs are waived in part as set forth in a separate attachment
entitled "Partial Waiver of Costs".
<<not>>
checked. Costs are entirely waived.
B. Aggravating
Circumstances [for definition, see Standards for Attorney Sanctions for
Professional Misconduct, standard 1.2(b)]. Facts supporting aggravating
circumstances are required.
<<not>> checked. (1) Prior record of discipline [see
standard 1.2(f)]
<<not>> checked. (a) State Bar Court case # of prior case .
<<not>> checked. (b) Date prior discipline effective .
<<not>> checked. (c) Rules of Professional Conduct/ State
Bar Act violations:
<<not>> checked. (d) Degree of prior discipline
<<not>> checked. (e) If Respondent has two or more incidents
of prior discipline, use space provided below. .
<<not>> checked. (2) Dishonesty: Respondent's misconduct
was surrounded by or followed by bad faith, dishonesty, concealment,
overreaching or other violations of the State Bar Act or Rules of Professional
Conduct.
<<not>> checked. (3) Trust Violation: Trust funds or
property were involved and Respondent refused or was unable to account to the
client or person who was the object of the misconduct for improper conduct
toward said funds or property.
<<not>> checked. (4) Harm: Respondent's misconduct harmed
significantly a client, the public or the administration of justice.
<<not>> checked. (5) Indifference: Respondent demonstrated
indifference toward rectification of or atonement for the consequences of his
or her misconduct.
<<not>> checked. (6) Lack of Cooperation: Respondent
displayed a lack of candor and cooperation to victims of his/her misconduct or
to the State Bar during disciplinary investigation or proceedings.
checked. (7) Multiple/Pattern of Misconduct: Respondent's current
misconduct evidences multiple acts of wrongdoing or demonstrates a pattern of
misconduct. See attachment, page 11.
<<not>> checked. (8) No aggravating circumstances are
involved.
Additional aggravating
circumstances: See attachment page 11. In
addition, as discussed below, respondent is culpable of two uncharged
violations of the Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-700(D)(2), which are
aggravating circumstances under standard 1.2(b) (iii).
C. Mitigating Circumstances [see standard 1.2(e)]. Facts supporting
mitigating circumstances are required.
<<not>>
checked. (1) No Prior Discipline: Respondent has no prior record of
discipline over many years of practice coupled with present misconduct which is
not deemed serious.
<<not>>
checked. (2) No Harm: Respondent did not harm the client or person who was
the object of the misconduct.
<<not>>
checked. (3) Candor/Cooperation: Respondent displayed spontaneous candor
and cooperation with the victims of his/her misconduct and to the State Bar
during disciplinary investigation and proceedings.
<<not>>
checked. (4) Remorse: Respondent promptly took objective steps
spontaneously demonstrating remorse and recognition of the wrongdoing, which
steps were designed to timely atone for any consequences of his/her
misconduct.
<<not>>
checked. (5) Restitution: Respondent paid $ on in restitution to
without the threat or force of disciplinary, civil or criminal proceedings.
<<not>>
checked. (6) Delay: These disciplinary proceedings were excessively
delayed. The delay is not attributable to Respondent and the delay prejudiced
him/her.
<<not>>
checked. (7) Good Faith: Respondent acted in good faith.
<<not>>
checked. (8) Emotional/Physical Difficulties: At the time of the stipulated
act or acts of professional misconduct Respondent suffered extreme emotional
difficulties or physical disabilities which expert testimony would establish
was directly responsible for the misconduct. The difficulties or disabilities
were not the product of any illegal conduct by the member, such as illegal drug
or substance abuse, and Respondent no longer suffers from such difficulties or
disabilities.
<<not>>
checked. (9) Severe Financial Stress: At the time of the misconduct,
Respondent suffered from severe financial stress which resulted from
circumstances not reasonably foreseeable or which were beyond his/her control
and which were directly responsible for the misconduct.
<<not>>
checked. (10) Family Problems: At the time of the misconduct, Respondent
suffered extreme difficulties in his/her personal life which were other than
emotional or physical in nature.
<<not>>
checked. (11) Good Character: Respondent's good character is attested to by a
wide range of references in the legal and general communities who are aware of
the full extent of his/her misconduct.
<<not>>
checked. (12) Rehabilitation: Considerable time has passed since the acts of
professional misconduct occurred followed by convincing proof of subsequent
rehabilitation.
<<not>>
checked. (13) No mitigating circumstances are involved.
Additional mitigating
circumstances: Respondent is entitled to
significant mitigation as a result of his twenty-one (21) plus years of
discipline-free practice under Standard 1.2(e)(i). See attachment, page 11.
D. Discipline:
checked. (1) Stayed Suspension:
checked. (a) Respondent must be suspended from the practice of law for a
period of one (1)year.
<<not>> checked. i. and until Respondent shows proof
satisfactory to the State Bar Court of rehabilitation and present fitness to
practice and present learning and ability in the law pursuant to standard
1.4(c)(ii) Standards for Attorney Sanctions for Professional Misconduct.
<<not>> checked. ii. and until Respondent pays restitution as
set forth in the Financial Conditions form attached to this stipulation.
<<not>> checked. iii. and until Respondent does the following:
.
checked. (b) The above-referenced suspension is stayed.
checked. (2) Probation: Respondent must be placed on probation for a
period of two (2) years, which will commence upon the effective date of the
Supreme Court order in this matter. (See rule 9.18, California Rules of
Court.)
checked. (3) Actual Suspension:
checked. (a) Respondent must be actually suspended from the practice of law
in the State of California for a period of thirty (30)days.
<<not>> checked. i. and until Respondent shows proof
satisfactory to the State Bar Court of rehabilitation and present fitness to
practice and present learning and ability in the law pursuant to standard
1.4(c)(ii), Standards for Attorney Sanctions for Professional Misconduct
<<not>> checked. ii. and until Respondent pays restitution as
set forth in the Financial Conditions form attached to this stipulation.
<<not>> checked. iii. and until Respondent does the following:
.
E. Additional Conditions of Probation:
<<not>>
checked. (1) If Respondent is actually suspended for two years or more,
he/she must remain actually suspended until he/she proves to the State Bar
Court his/her rehabilitation, fitness to practice, and learning and ability in
the general law, pursuant to standard 1.4(c)(ii), Standards for Attorney
Sanctions for Professional Misconduct.
checked. (2) During the probation period, Respondent must comply
with the provisions of the State Bar Act and Rules of Professional Conduct.
checked. (3) Within ten (10) days of any change, Respondent must
report to the Membership Records Office of the State Bar and to the Office of
Probation of the State Bar of California ("Office of Probation"), all
changes of information, including current office address and telephone number,
or other address for State Bar purposes, as prescribed by section 6002.1 of the
Business and Professions Code.
checked. (4) Within thirty (30) days from the effective date of
discipline, Respondent must contact the Office of Probation and schedule a
meeting with Respondent's assigned probation deputy to discuss these terms and
conditions of probation. Upon the direction of the Office of Probation,
Respondent must meet with the probation deputy either in-person or by
telephone. During the period of probation, Respondent must promptly meet with
the probation deputy as directed and upon request.
checked. (5) Respondent must submit written quarterly reports to
the Office of Probation on each January
10, April 10, July 10, and October 10 of the period of probation. Under penalty of perjury, Respondent must
state whether Respondent has complied with the State Bar Act, the Rules of
Professional Conduct, and all conditions of probation during the preceding
calendar quarter. Respondent must also state whether there are any proceedings
pending against him or her in the State Bar Court and if so, the case number
and current status of that proceeding. If the first report would cover less
than 30 days, that report must be submitted on the next quarter date, and cover
the extended period.
In addition to all quarterly reports, a final report, containing the same
information, is due no earlier than twenty (20) days before the last day of the
period of probation and no later than the last day of probation.
<<not>>
checked. (6) Respondent must be assigned a probation monitor. Respondent must
promptly review the terms and conditions of probation with the probation
monitor to establish a manner and schedule of compliance. During the period of
probation, Respondent must furnish to the monitor such reports as may be
requested, in addition to the quarterly reports required to be submitted to the
Office of Probation. Respondent must cooperate fully with the probation
monitor.
checked. (7) Subject to assertion of applicable privileges,
Respondent must answer fully, promptly and truthfully any inquiries of the
Office of Probation and any probation monitor assigned under these conditions
which are directed to Respondent personally or in writing relating to whether
Respondent is complying or has complied with the probation conditions.
checked. (8) Within one (1) year of the effective date of the
discipline herein, Respondent must provide to the Office of Probation
satisfactory proof of attendance at a session of the Ethics School, and passage
of the test given at the end of that session.
<<not>> checked. No Ethics School recommended. Reason: .
<<not>>
checked. (9) Respondent must comply with all conditions of probation imposed
in the underlying criminal matter and must so declare under penalty of perjury
in conjunction with any quarterly report to be filed with the Office of
Probation.
<<not>>
checked. (10) The following conditions are attached hereto and incorporated:
<<not>> checked. Substance Abuse Conditions.
<<not>> checked. Law Office Management Conditions.
<<not>> checked. Medical Conditions.
<<not>> checked. Financial Conditions.
F. Other Conditions Negotiated by the Parties:
checked. (1) Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination:
Respondent must provide proof of passage of the Multistate Professional
Responsibility Examination ("MPRE"), administered by the National
Conference of Bar Examiners, to the Office of Probation during the period of
actual suspension or within one year, whichever period is longer. Failure to
pass the MPRE results in actual suspension without further hearing until
passage. But see rule 9.10(b), California Rules of Court, and rule 5.162(A)
& (E), Rules of Procedure.
<<not>> checked. No MPRE recommended. Reason: .
<<not>> checked. (2) Rule 9.20, California Rules of Court:
Respondent must comply with the requirements of rule 9.20, California Rules of
Court, and perform the acts specified in subdivisions (a) and (c) of that rule
within 30 and 40 calendar days, respectively, after the effective date of the
Supreme Court's Order in this matter.
<<not>> checked. (3) Conditional Rule 9.20, California
Rules of Court: If Respondent remains actually suspended for 90 days or more,
he/she must comply with the requirements of rule 9.20, California Rules of
Court, and perform the acts specified in subdivisions (a) and (c) of that rule
within 120 and 130 calendar days, respectively, after the effective date of the
Supreme Court's Order in this matter.
<<not>> checked. (4) Credit for Interim Suspension
[conviction referral cases only]: Respondent will be credited for the period
of his/her interim suspension toward the stipulated period of actual
suspension. Date of commencement of interim suspension: .
checked.
(5) Other Conditions: Client Trust Account School: As a condition of probation,
within one(l) year of the effective date of the discipline herein, Respondent
must provide to the Office of Probation satisfactory proof of attendance at the
Client Trust Accounting School, and passage of the test given at the end of
that session.
Accountings:
As a condition of probation, Respondent shall provide accountings to Norma
Guillen for the $5,000.00 advanced fees, and to Marissa Boone for the $3,500.00
advanced fees no later than 30 days after the effective date of the discipline
herein and provide proof of such to the Office of Probation with his next due
quarterly report.
Restitution:
As a condition of probation, Respondent must pay restitution (including the
principal
amount, plus interest of 10% per annum) to the payees listed herein. If the
Client Security Fund has reimbursed one or more of the payees for all or any
portion of the principal amounts listed below, Respondent must also pay
restitution to the Client Security Fund in the amounts paid, plus applicable
interest and costs.
Payee:
Norma Guillen-Contreras; principal amount $2,375.00, interest accruing from
December 9, 2010.
Payee:
Marissa Boone; principal amount $1,945.00, interest accruing from July 29,
2010.
Respondent
must pay the above-referenced restitution on the following payment schedule:
Payments
are to begin no later than 30 days after the effective date of the discipline
herein.
Payments
to Guillen-Contreras in the amount of $200.00 per month until satisfied in
full.
Payments
to Boone in the amount of $200.00 per month until satisfied in full. Respondent
must
provide
satisfactory proof of payment to the Office of Probation with each quarterly
probationary report, or as otherwise directed by the Office of Probation.
ATTACHMENT TO
STIPULATION RE FACTS, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND DISPOSITION
IN THE MATTER OF: Dana Allan Godfrey, State Bar No. 152913
STATE BAR COURT CASE NUMBER: 12-O-12875 and 12-O-13576
FACTS AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW.
Respondent admits that the following facts
are true and that he is culpable of violations of the specified statutes and/or
Rules of Professional Conduct.
Case No. 12-O-12875 (Complainant: Norma
Guillen)
Facts.
1. On May 15, 2009, Respondent
was retained by Norma Guillen-Contreras (hereinafter
"Guillen") to pursue a
marital dissolution on her behalf. At the time of the execution of the retainer
agreement, Guillen paid Respondent $5,000 as advanced attorney’s fees and
costs. The retainer agreement provided for monthly billing statements to be
provided to the client by Respondent. At the time of the execution, of the
retainer, Respondent was a sole practitioner whose offices were located at 556
North Diamond Bar Blvd., Suite 109, Diamond Bar, California 91765.
2. On May 18, 2009, Respondent
filed the dissolution petition on behalf of Guillen in the San Bernardino
Superior Court, Case No. FAMRS 901586, commencing the action (hereinafter
"the dissolution proceeding").
3. On May 24, 2010, Respondent
commenced employment as an associate with Hughes & Sullivan, whose offices
were located in Tustin, California. For six months Guillen was unaware of
Respondent’s new associate position and was unable to communicate with him
regarding the dissolution proceeding. During this same period of time Guillen
repeatedly went to Respondent’s Diamond Bar address in search of him only to
find accumulated mail and a landlord unaware of his whereabouts.
4. On October 13, 2010, an
initial status conference was conducted within the dissolution proceeding, at
which time Respondent failed to appear. As a result of the failure to appear,
the status conference was continued to December 7, 2010.
5. It was not until November 26,
2010, that Respondent wrote to Guillen advising her of his new position and
contact information. Respondent did not inform Guillen that he had failed to
appear at the initial status conference in the dissolution proceeding set for
October 13, 2010.
6. On September 20, 2011, there
was scheduled a Mandatory Settlement Conference in the dissolution proceeding
which Respondent failed to attend. At no time did Respondent advise Guillen
that he had failed to appear at the mandatory settlement conference set for
September 20, 2011.
7. On November 26, 2010,
Respondent wrote to Guillen advising her of his new position and inviting her
to execute a replacement retainer agreement. On November 30, 2010, Guillen
executed the proposed replacement retainer which reflects that no additional
advance of attorney’s fees or costs are required. The replacement retainer was
silent as to how much, if any, of the amount of the original advanced fees of
$5,000, remained available to address continuing attorney’s fees and costs
incurred in
litigating the dissolution
proceeding.
8. On December 9, 2010,
Respondent filed the substitution of attorney replacing himself with his new
firm, Hughes & Sullivan, as attorney of record on behalf of Guillen.
9. The original retainer executed by Guillen on May 15, 2009, provided for
monthly billing statements reflecting services performed by Respondent within
the dissolution proceeding to be furnished to Guillen. Guillen received no
billing statements reflecting activities and services performed by Respondent
prior to his association with Hughes & Sullivan which commenced on May 24,
2010.
10. On December 10, 2010, February 11, 2011, and May 11, 2011, Guillen
received billing statements from the offices of Hughes & Sullivan
reflecting services performed on her behalf within the dissolution proceeding
which did not reflect any credit for the $5,000 previously advanced by Guillen.
Receipt of these statements prompted Guillen to request of Respondent an
accounting of the original advanced fees of $5,000.
11. On May 19, 2011, Guillen transmitted an e-mail request to Respondent
inquiring as to the status of an itemized billing request regarding the
original $5,000 advanced fees she had earlier directed to Respondent that had
not been responded to.
12. On June 24, 2011, Guillen again inquired of Respondent by e-mail as to
the status of the promised itemized billing which she had not yet received
13. Respondent failed to provide Guillen with an itemized billing statement
reflecting the disposition of the original $5,000 advanced fees.
14. On September 20, 2011, there was scheduled a Mandatory Settlement
Conference in the dissolution proceeding which Respondent failed to attend.
15. When Guillen was made aware of the non-appearance by Respondent at the
scheduled Mandatory Settlement Conference, she attempted unsuccessfully to
secure an explanation from Respondent. Frustrated with Respondent’s lack of
responsiveness, Guillen advised the billing department at Hughes & Sullivan
that she would not be honoring any further billing statements sent from them.
16. Acting upon Respondent’s suggestion, Guillen secured replacement
counsel, Alesha Donoso, on October 13, 2011, who appeared at the next scheduled
appearance on behalf of Guillen on November 22, 2011, in the dissolution
proceeding. On January 6, 2012, Ms. Donoso filed with the court a substitution
replacing her offices for Hughes & Sullivan on behalf of Guillen. The filed
substitution reflected that Respondent executed it on November 16, 2011.
17. Thereafter Guillen made a complaint to the State Bar, the State Bar
opened an investigation of the matter.
18. On May 15, 2012, a State Bar investigator mailed a letter to Respondent
at his State Bar membership records address requesting that Respondent
cooperate and participate in the investigation by providing a written response
to the allegations under investigation. Respondent received the investigative
letter.
19. Respondent has not responded to the allegations under investigation as
requested by either the investigator or the complaint analyst.
20. Respondent has provided to the State Bar an accounting for the fees
received from Guillen at the time of the submission of this stipulation
evidencing those services performed on behalf of the client prior to his
association with Hughes & Sullivan, which indicated that $2,375.00 of the
fees paid by Guillen had not been earned
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW.
21. By not informing Guillen that he had taken a new position with a
different firm and had shut down his former office, and by failing to advise
Guillen that he had failed to appear at scheduled court appearances, Respondent
willfully failed to keep a client reasonably informed of a significant
development in a matter in which Respondent had agreed to provide legal
services in willful violation of Business and Professions Code section 6068(m).
22. By failing to perform services on Guitlen’s case for six months after
taking an associate position with another law firm and failing to appear at the
initial status conference on October 13, 2010, and the scheduled mandatory
settlement conference set for September 20, 2011, within the dissolution
proceeding, Respondent intentionally, recklessly, or repeatedly failed to
perform legal services with competence in willful violation of Rules of
Professional Conduct, rule 3-110(A).
23. By failing to provide Guillen after multiple requests with an itemized
billing statement evidencing the disposition of the original $5,000 advance
fees, Respondent failed to render appropriate accounts to a client regarding
all funds coming into Respondent’s possession in willful violation of Rules of
Professional Conduct, rule 4-100(B)(3).
24. By not providing any response to the allegations under investigation as
requested by the complaint analyst and assigned investigator, Respondent failed
to cooperate and participate in a disciplinary investigation pending against
Respondent in willful violation of Business and Professions Code section
6068(i).
25. By not promptly refunding the $2,375 in unearned fees to Guillen after
respondent’s individual representation of Guillen under his May 15, 2009,
retainer agreement terminated on December 9, 2010, respondent failed to
promptly refund the part of a fee paid in advance that had not been earned
after his employment terminated in willful violation of Rules of Professional
Conduct, rule 3-700(D)(2). Because the State Bar did not charge respondent with
violating rule 3-700(D)(2), this rule 3-700(D)(2) violation is considered only
for purposes of aggravation under standard 1.2(b)(iii) (other violations).
(See, e.g., Edwards v. State Bar (1990) 52 Cal. 3rd 28, 35-36 [uncharged
misconduct may not be used as an independent ground of discipline, but may be
considered, in appropriate circumstances, for other purposes such as
aggravation].)
Case No. 12-0-13576 (Complainant: Marissa Boone)
FACTS:
26. On February 15, 2010, Respondent was retained by Marissa Boone
(hereinafter "Marissa") to defend her in a child custody/visitation
matter, styled Solano v. Montanes, Case No. FAMRS 1000275, filed in the San
Bernardino Superior Court, West District, (hereinafter "Solano matter").
At the time that she executed the retainer agreement, Marissa paid Respondent
$3,500 in advance fees and costs. The retainer agreement provided that monthly
statements were to be directed to Marissa reflecting services and activities
performed by Respondent in defending this matter. At no time did Respondent
provide Marissa with a monthly billing statement pursuant to this retainer
agreement.
27. On May 24, 2010, Respondent commenced his employment with Hughes &
Sullivan. The retainer agreement provided that monthly statements were to be
directed to Marissa reflecting services and activities performed by Respondent
in defending this matter. No such monthly statements were provided by
Respondent prior to his association with Hughes & Sullivan.
28. On July 29, 2010, Marissa executed a replacement retainer agreement
provided by Respondent replacing Respondent with Hughes & Sullivan as
attorney of record on behalf of Marissa. No additional advance fee was required
by this new retainer agreement.
29. On August 23, 2010, Respondent filed with the court an executed
substitution of attorney replacing himself with Hughes & Sullivan as
attorney of record on behalf of Marissa.
30. At no time did Respondent provide to Marissa an itemized billing
statement pursuant to her request reflecting services performed and the status
of the original $3,500 advanced fee retainer. Marissa had made repeated
requests during the course of the litigation for an itemized billing statement
while this matter was pending.
31. On August 23, 2011, the court entered an order resolving the Solano
matter. On September 26, 2011, Hughes & Sullivan filed their withdrawal as
attorney of record on behalf of Marissa in the Solano matter restoring her to a
pro per capacity.
32. It was not until August 10, 2011, that Marissa received billing
statements reflecting services performed by Respondent with respect to the
Solano matter from Hughes & Sullivan in the amount of $1,260.25. The
billing statement did not reflect an itemized breakdown of what services were
performed or when on behalf of Marissa. At no time did Respondent account to
Marissa for the remaining $2,239.75 advanced by Marissa.
33. On May 18, 2012, the State Bar commenced a disciplinary investigation
concerning Respondent’s conduct based on a complaint filed by Marissa.
34. On May 18, 2012, a State Bar investigator mailed a letter to Respondent
at his State Bar membership records address requesting that Respondent
cooperate and participate in the investigation of Marissa’s complaint by
providing a written response to the allegations under investigation. Respondent
received the letter.
35. Respondent did not respond to the allegations under investigation as
requested by the investigator.
36. Respondent has provided to the State Bar an accounting for the fees
advanced by Boone at the time of the submission of this stipulation evidencing
those services performed on behalf of the client prior to his association with
Hughes & Sullivan, which indicated that $1,945.00 of the fees paid by Boone
had not been earned.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW.
37. By failing to provide Marissa after multiple requests with an itemized
billing statement evidencing the disposition of the original $3,500 advanced
fees, Respondent failed to render appropriate accounts to a client regarding
all funds coming into Respondent’s possession in willful violation of Rules of
Professional Conduct, rule 4-100(B)(3).
38. By not providing any response to the allegations under investigation as
requested by the complaint analyst and assigned investigator, Respondent failed
to cooperate and participate in a disciplinary investigation pending against
Respondent in willful violation of Business and Professions Code section
6068(i).
39. By not promptly refunding the $1,945 in unearned fees to Marissa after
respondent’s individual representation of Marissa under his February 1, 2010,
retainer agreement terminated on July 29, 2010, respondent failed to promptly
refund the part of a fee paid in advance that had not been earned after his
employment terminated in willful violation of Rules of Professional Conduct,
rule 3-700(D)(2). Because the State Bar did not charge respondent with
violating rule 3-700(D)(2), this rule 3-700(D)(2) violation is considered
only for purposes of aggravation under standard 1.2(b)(iii) (other violations).
(See, e.g., Edwards v. State Bar, supra, 52 Cal. 3rd at pp. 35-36.)
ADDITIONAL FACTS RE MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES
No Prior Discipline - Although his misconduct is serious, Respondent is
entitled to significant mitigation by virtue of his twenty-one plus years of
discipline free practice. Hawes v. State Bar (1990) 51 Cal. 3rd
587, 596. See also In the Matter of Stamper (Review Dept. 1990) 1 Cal.
State Bar Ct. Rptr. 96, 106, fn. 13, citing Rodgers v. State Bar (1989)
48 Cal. 3rd 300, 317; Cooper v. State Bar (1987) 43 Cal. 3rd 1016, 1029
and noting that, standard 1.2(e)(i), the Supreme Court has repeatedly given
mitigation for no prior record of discipline in cases in which the misconduct
was serious.
ADDITIONAL FACTS RE AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES.
Multiple Acts of Misconduct, Standard 1.2 (b)(ii) -- Respondent committed
multiple acts of misconduct, specifically violations of Rules of Professional
Conduct, rule 3-110(A) and 4-100(B)(3) as well as Business and Professions Code
sections 6068(i) and 6068(m). In the Matter of Conner (Review Dept.
2008) 5 Cal. State Bar Ct, Rptr. 93.
AUTHORITIES SUPPORTING DISCIPLINE.
The Standards for Attorney Sanctions for Professional Misconduct provide a
"process of fixing discipline" pursuant to a set of written
principles to "better discharge the purposes of attorney discipline as
announced by the Supreme Court." (Rules Proc. of State Bar, tit. IV, Stds.
for Atty. Sanctions for Prof. Misconduct, Introduction (all further references
to standards are to this source).) The primary purposes of disciplinary
proceedings and of the sanctions imposed are "the protection of the
public, the courts and the legal profession; the maintenance of high
professional standards by attorneys and the preservation of public confidence
in the legal profession." (In re Morse (1995) 11 Cal.4th 184, 205;
std 1.3.)
Although not binding, the standards are entitled to "great
weight" and should be followed "whenever possible" in
determining level of discipline. (In re Silverton (2005) 36 Cal.4th 81,
92, quoting In re Brown (1995) 12 Cal.4th 205, 220 and In re Young
(1989) 49 Cal.3d 257, 267, fn. 11.) Adherence to the standards in the great
majority of cases serves the valuable purpose of eliminating disparity and
assuring consistency, that is, the imposition of similar attorney discipline
for instances of similar attorney misconduct. (In re Nancy (1990) 51
Cal.3d 186, 190.) Any discipline recommendation different from that set forth
in the applicable standards should clearly explain the reasons for the deviation.
(Blair v. State Bar (1989) 49 Cal.3d 762, 776, fn. 5.)
Respondent admits to committing eight acts of professional misconduct.
Standard 1.6 (a) requires that where a Respondent acknowledges two or more acts
of misconduct, and different sanctions are prescribed by the standards that
apply to those acts, the sanction imposed shall be the more or most severe
prescribed in the applicable standards.
The most severe sanction applicable to Respondent’s misconduct is found in
standard 2.2(b), which applies to Respondent’s violation Of Rule of
Professional Conduct, rule 4-100(B)(3). Standard 2.2(b) provides that
culpability of a member of the commission of a violation of rule 4-100, which
offense does not result in the willful misappropriation of entrusted funds or
property, shall result in at least a three month actual suspension from the
practice of law irrespective of mitigating circumstances.
In this case, the violation is a failure to account for unearned fees, not
entrusted funds, which standard 2.2(b) was intended to address. Standard 2.2(b)
was adopted prior to the decision in which the court determined that the duty
to account set forth in role 4-100, applied to advanced fees. (In the Matter
of Fonte (Review Dept. 1994) 2 Cal. State Bar Ct. Rptr. 752, 757.)
Therefore, a consideration of mitigating and aggravating factors may warrant a
deviation from that standard.
The California Supreme Court has acknowledged that mitigation evidence is
relevant in assessing whether the discipline set forth in a given standard is
necessary or appropriate to deter future misconduct or serve other purpose of
attorney discipline. (See Guzetta v State Bar (1987) 43 Cal. 3rd 962,
981.) Respondent’s lack of a prior record over many years of practice warrants
significant weight in mitigation. (See Edwards v State Bar 52 Cal. 3rd
28.) This period of discipline-free practice, as well as the facts of this
case, suggest that the misconduct herein was aberrational and will not likely
be repeated. Balancing this mitigation against the harm caused to the clients
warrants a deviation from standard 2.2(b).
As demonstrated by Respondent’s participation in drafting this stipulation,
Respondent has recognized the professional misconduct associated with
neglecting to account to his clients, keep them abreast of significant
developments in their matters and cooperate with the State Bar. Though his
recognition of these facts is commendable, discipline remains necessary to
protect the public, the courts, and the legal profession. Therefore, the appropriate
level of discipline here in a one year suspension, stayed, with an actual
suspension of thirty days, together with a two year probationary period.
Respondent will also be required to attend State Bar Ethics School, pass the
Multistate Professional Responsibility Exam and successfully complete Client
Trust Accounting School as well as pay the required disciplinary costs
associated with this matter. In addition, respondent will be required to
refund $2,375 in unearned fees to Guillen and $1,945 in unearned fees to
Marissa.
The stipulated disposition is consistent with case law. In Bach v. State
Bar (1991) 52 Cal. 3rd 1201, a 30 day actual suspension was imposed upon an
attorney in a single client matter who had failed to perform legal services
competently, improperly withdrew from representation, failed to refund unearned
fees, and failed to cooperate in the State Bar investigation. In mitigation,
Bach had no prior record of discipline after 20 years of practice. In
aggravation, the attorney denied responsibility for the delay, cost, anxiety,
and inconvenience imposed upon the client by virtue of respondent’s misconduct
and refused to participate in mandatory fee arbitration.
In Layton v. State Bar (1991) 50 Cal 3rd 889, a 30 day actual
suspension was imposed where an attorney failed to use reasonable diligence to
accomplish the purposes for which he was employed, failed to perform legal
services competently, and violated his duties as an attorney. Layton, in
mitigation, had no prior discipline history in thirty years of practice and the
current misconduct did not evidence a pattern of misconduct. There were no
aggravating factors.
PENDING PROCEEDINGS.
The disclosure date referred to, on page 2, paragraph A(7), was February
12, 2013.
COSTS OF DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS.
Respondent acknowledges that the Office of the Chief Trial Counsel has
informed respondent that as of February 12, 2013, the prosecution costs in this
matter are approximately $6,322. Respondent further acknowledges that should
this stipulation be rejected or should relief from the stipulation be granted,
the costs in this matter may increase due to the cost of further proceedings.
EXCLUSION FROM MCLE CREDIT
The probation conditions requiring respondent to attend and successfully
complete Ethics School and Client Trust Accounting School are separate and
apart from respondent’s Minimum Continuing Legal Education ("MCLE")
requirements. Accordingly, respondent is not to claim any MCLE credit for
attending or completing either Ethics School or Client Trust Accounting School.
(Rules Proc. of State Bar, rule 3201.)
SIGNATURE OF THE PARTIES
Case Number(s): 12-O-12875; 12-O-13576
In the Matter of: DANA ALLAN GODFREY
By their signatures below, the parties and their counsel, as
applicable, signify their agreement with each of the recitation and each of the
terms and conditions of this Stipulation Re Facts, Conclusions of Law and
Disposition.
Signed by:
Respondent: Dana Allan Godfrey
Date: 3/18/13
Respondent’s Counsel:
Date:
Deputy Trial Counsel: Hugh G. Radigan
Date:3/25/13
ACTUAL SUSPENSION ORDER
Case Number(s): 12-0-12875; 12-0-]3576
In the Matter of: DANA ALLAN GODFREY
Finding the stipulation to be fair to the parties and that
it adequately protects the public, IT IS ORDERED that the requested dismissal
of counts/charges, if any is GRANTED without prejudice, and:
checked. The stipulated facts and
disposition are APPROVED and the DISCIPLINE RECOMMENDED to the Supreme Court.
<<not>> checked. The
stipulated facts and disposition are APPROVED AS MODIFIED as set forth below,
and the DISCIPLINE IS RECOMMENDED to the Supreme Court.
<<not>> checked. All
Hearing dates are vacated.
The parties are bound by the stipulation as approved unless:
1) a motion to withdraw or modify the stipulation, filed within 15 days after
service of this order, is granted; or 2) this court modifies or further
modifies the approved stipulation. (See rule 5.58 (E) & (F), Rules of
Procedure.) The effective date of this disposition is the effective date of the
Supreme Court order herein, normally 30 days after the file date. (See rule
9.18(a), California Rules of Court.)
Signed by:
Judge of the State Bar Court: Donald F. Miles
Date: 4/16/13
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
[Rules Proc. of State
Bar; Rule 5.27(B); Code Civ. Proc., § 1013a(4)]
I am a Case Administrator of the State Bar Court of
California. I am over the age of eighteen and not a party to the within
proceeding. Pursuant to standard court practice, in the City and County of Los
Angeles, on April 17, 2013, I deposited a true copy of the following
document(s):
STIPULATION RE FACTS, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND DISPOSITION AND
ORDER APPROVING
in a sealed envelope for collection and mailing on that date
as follows:
checked. by
first-class mail, with postage thereon fully prepaid, through the United States
Postal Service at Los Angeles, California, addressed as follows:
DANA A.
GODFREY
GODFREY LAW
GROUP
324 S DIAMOND
BAR BLVD # 194
DIAMOND BAR,
CA 91765
<<not>>
checked. by certified mail, No. , with return receipt requested, through the
United States Postal Service at , California, addressed as follows:
<<not>>
checked. by overnight mail at , California, addressed as follows:
<<not>>
checked. by fax transmission, at fax number . No error was reported by the fax
machine that I used.
<<not>>
checked. By personal service by leaving the documents in a sealed envelope or
package clearly labeled to identify the attorney being served with a
receptionist or a person having charge of the attorney’s office, addressed as
follows:
checked. by
interoffice mail through a facility regularly maintained by the State Bar of
California addressed as follows:
HUGH
RADIGAN, Enforcement, Los Angeles
I hereby certify that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed in Los Angeles, California, on April 17, 2013.
Signed by:
Angela Carpenter
Case Administrator
State Bar Court