State Bar Court of California
Hearing Department
STIPULATION RE FACTS, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND
DISPOSITION AND ORDER APPROVING DISBARMENT; ORDER OF INVOLUNTARY INACTIVE
ENROLLMENT
DISBARMENT
Case Number(s): 12-O-15052
In the Matter of: KAREN S. HULL, Bar # 176063, A Member of
the State Bar of California, (Respondent).
Counsel For The State Bar: Erica L. M. Dennings, Bar #145755,
Counsel for Respondent: Russell S. Roeca, Bar #97297,
Submitted to: Settlement Judge.
Filed: June 13, 2013.
<<not>> checked. PREVIOUS STIPULATION
REJECTED
Note: All information required by this form and any
additional information which cannot be provided in the space provided, must be
set forth in an attachment to this stipulation under specific headings, e.g.,
"Facts," "Dismissals," "Conclusions of Law,"
"Supporting Authority," etc.
A. Parties' Acknowledgments:
1.
Respondent is a member of the State Bar of California, admitted April
13, 1995.
2.
The parties agree to be bound by the factual stipulations contained
herein even if conclusions of law or disposition are rejected or changed by the
Supreme Court.
3.
All investigations or proceedings listed by case number in the caption
of this stipulation are entirely resolved by this stipulation and are deemed
consolidated. Dismissed charge(s)/count(s) are listed under
"Dismissals." The stipulation consists of 10 pages, not including
the order.
4.
A statement of acts or omissions acknowledged by Respondent as cause or
causes for discipline is included under "Facts."
5.
Conclusions of law, drawn from and specifically referring to the facts
are also included under "Conclusions of Law".
6.
The parties must include supporting authority for the recommended level
of discipline under the heading "Supporting Authority."
7.
No more than 30 days prior to the filing of this stipulation, Respondent
has been advised in writing of any pending investigation/proceeding not
resolved by this stipulation, except for criminal investigations.
8.
Payment of Disciplinary Costs-Respondent acknowledges the provisions of
Bus. & Prof. Code §§6086.10 & 6140.7. (Check one option only):
checked. Costs are awarded to the
State Bar.
<<not>> checked. Costs
are waived in part as set forth in a separate attachment entitled "Partial
Waiver of Costs".
<<not>> checked. Costs
are entirely waived.
9.
ORDER OF INACTIVE ENROLLMENT:
The parties are aware that if this stipulation is approved, the judge will
issue an order of inactive enrollment under Business and Professions Code
section 6007, subdivision (c)(4), and Rules of Procedure of the State Bar, rule
5.111(D)(1).
B. Aggravating Circumstances [for definition, see Standards for Attorney
Sanctions for Professional Misconduct, standard 1.2(b)]. Facts supporting
aggravating circumstances are required.
<<not>> checked. (1) Prior
record of discipline
<<not>> checked. (a) State Bar Court case # of prior case .
<<not>> checked. (b) Date prior discipline effective .
<<not>> checked. (c) Rules of Professional Conduct/ State
Bar Act violations:
<<not>> checked. (d) Degree of prior discipline
<<not>> checked. (e) If Respondent has two or more incidents
of prior discipline, use space provided below. .
<<not>> checked. (2) Dishonesty:
Respondent's misconduct was surrounded by or followed by bad faith, dishonesty,
concealment, overreaching or other violations of the State Bar Act or Rules of
Professional Conduct.
checked. (3) Trust Violation:
Trust funds or property were involved and Respondent refused or was unable to
account to the client or person who was the object of the misconduct for
improper conduct toward said funds or property. See Attachment to Stipulation,
at p. 7
checked. (4) Harm: Respondent's
misconduct harmed significantly a client, the public or the administration of
justice. See Attachment to Stipulation, at p. 7
<<not>> checked. (5) Indifference:
Respondent demonstrated indifference toward rectification of or atonement for
the consequences of his or her misconduct.
<<not>> checked. (6) Lack of
Cooperation: Respondent displayed a lack of candor and cooperation to victims
of his/her misconduct or to the State Bar during disciplinary investigation or
proceedings.
<<not>> checked. (7) Multiple/Pattern
of Misconduct: Respondent's current misconduct evidences multiple acts of
wrongdoing or demonstrates a pattern of misconduct.
<<not>> checked. (8) No
aggravating circumstances are involved.
Additional aggravating circumstances: .
C. Mitigating Circumstances [see standard 1.2(e)]. Facts supporting
mitigating circumstances are required.
<<not>> checked. (1) No Prior Discipline: Respondent has no prior record
of discipline over many years of practice coupled with present misconduct which
is not deemed serious.
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checked. (2) No Harm: Respondent did not harm the client or person who was
the object of the misconduct.
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checked. (3) Candor/Cooperation: Respondent displayed spontaneous candor and
cooperation with the victims of his/her misconduct and to the State Bar during
disciplinary investigation and proceedings.
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checked. (4) Remorse: Respondent promptly took objective steps spontaneously
demonstrating remorse and recognition of the wrongdoing, which steps were
designed to timely atone for any consequences of his/her misconduct.
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checked. (5) Restitution: Respondent paid $ on in restitution to without
the threat or force of disciplinary, civil or criminal proceedings.
<<not>>
checked. (6) Delay: These disciplinary proceedings were excessively
delayed. The delay is not attributable to Respondent and the delay prejudiced
him/her.
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checked. (7) Good Faith: Respondent acted in good faith.
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checked. (8) Emotional/Physical Difficulties: At the time of the stipulated
act or acts of professional misconduct Respondent suffered extreme emotional
difficulties or physical disabilities which expert testimony would establish
was directly responsible for the misconduct. The difficulties or disabilities
were not the product of any illegal conduct by the member, such as illegal drug
or substance abuse, and Respondent no longer suffers from such difficulties or
disabilities.
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checked. (9) Severe Financial Stress: At the time of the misconduct,
Respondent suffered from severe financial stress which resulted from
circumstances not reasonably foreseeable or which were beyond his/her control
and which were directly responsible for the misconduct.
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checked. (10) Family Problems: At the time of the misconduct, Respondent
suffered extreme difficulties in his/her personal life which were other than
emotional or physical in nature.
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checked. (11) Good Character: Respondent's good character is attested to by a
wide range of references in the legal and general communities who are aware of
the full extent of his/her misconduct.
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checked. (12) Rehabilitation: Considerable time has passed since the acts of
professional misconduct occurred followed by convincing proof of subsequent
rehabilitation.
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checked. (13) No mitigating circumstances are involved.
Additional
mitigating circumstances: See Attachment to Stipulation, at p. 7
D. Discipline: Disbarment.
E. Additional Requirements:
(1) Rule 9.20,
California Rules of Court: Respondent must comply with the requirements of
rule 9.20, California Rules of Court, and perform the acts specified in subdivisions
(a) and (c) of that rule within 30 and 40 calendar days, respectively, after
the effective date of the Supreme Court's Order in this matter.
<<not>> checked. (2) Restitution:
Respondent must make restitution to in the amount of $ plus 10 percent
interest per year from . If the Client Security Fund has reimbursed for all
or any portion of the principal amount, respondent must pay restitution to CSF
of the amount paid plus applicable interest and costs in accordance with
Business and Professions Code section 6140.5. Respondent must pay the above
restitution and furnish satisfactory proof of payment to the State Bar's Office
of Probation in Los Angeles no later than days from the effective date of the
Supreme Court order in this case..
<<not>> checked. (3) Other: .
Attachment language (if any):.
ATTACHMENT TO
STIPULATION RE FACTS, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND DISPOSITION
IN THE MATTER OF: Karen S. Hull, State Bar No. 176063
STATE BAR COURT CASE NUMBER: 12-O-15052
FACTS AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW.
Respondent admits that the following facts are true and that she is
culpable of violations of the specified statutes and/or Rules of Professional
Conduct.
Case No. 12-O-15052 (Complainant: Jin L. Tan)
FACTS:
1. On November 5, 2003, Jin Lan Tan ("Tan") hired respondent to
represent her in a wrongful eviction lawsuit.
2. On February 13 2004, respondent, along with co-counsel Rachel Shapiro
("Shapiro"), filed a complaint for damages and injunctive relief on
behalf of Tan and her three minor children, Jin Lan Tan, and Herman Zhu, Herber
Zhu and Elaine Zhy by and through their guardian ad litem Jin Lan Tan v. Henry
Chow, et al San Francisco Superior Court Case Number 428808. The complaint
alleged, inter alia, retaliatory eviction, breach of the warranty of habitability
and covenant of quiet enjoyment. Along with respondent and Shapiro, Eric
Lifschitz ("Lifschitz") also represented the plaintiffs.
3. On March 7, 2005, Tan’s case settled for $300,000.
4. On May 6, 2005, respondent deposited the settlement proceeds into her
Client Trust Account, Wells Fargo Bank account number XXXX9521. After payment
of attorney’s fees, the minor’s share of the settlement proceeds, and costs
owed, Tan’s portion of the settlement proceeds was $131,009.27. Tan requested
that respondent hold on to her funds because she was considering purchasing an
annuity or some other instrument for receiving payments over time. Respondent
was required to maintain at least $131,009.27 in her CTA on Tan’s behalf.
5. At no time between depositing the check into her CTA on May 6, 2005 and
May 30, 2008, did respondent pay any funds to Tan or on her behalf.
6. Respondent dishonestly misappropriated $130,984 of Tan’s funds for her
own use and purpose.
7. On May 30, 2008, the balance in respondent’s CTA fell to a low of
$35.27.
8. In May 2011, Tan called respondent and requested her settlement funds.
Respondent told Tan that she would call her back later. Respondent did not call
Tan back or disburse her settlement proceeds.
9. On June 21, 2012, Tan submitted a complaint against respondent with the
State Bar of California regarding her settlement proceeds.
10. On July 19, 2012 a State Bar investigator wrote to respondent regarding
Tan’s complaint. Respondent received the letter. On September 16, 2012,
Respondent responded to the letter, and stated that on September 4, 2012, she
deposited $130,000 into Tan’s bank account.
11. On September 4, 2012, Respondent deposited $131,009.27 into Tan’s bank
account.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
12. By allowing her CTA to fall below $131,009.27, respondent failed to
maintain the balance of client funds received for the benefit of a client in a
CTA in willful violation of Rule of Professional Conduct rule 4-100(A).
13. By dishonestly misappropriating more than $130,000 of Tan’s funds for her
own personal use, respondent committed acts involving moral turpitude and
dishonesty in willful violation of Business and Professions Code section 6106.
ADDITIONAL FACTS RE: AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES.
Trust Violations: Respondent misappropriated more than $131,000 from her
client.
Harm: Respondent’s conduct caused significant harm to Tan as she was
deprived of her funds for more than seven years. (Std. 1.2(b)(iv)).
ADDITIONAL FACTS RE MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES.
Additional Mitigating Circumstances:
No Prior Discipline: Though Respondent has no prior discipline in ten years
of practice, the serious nature of her current misconduct limits the weight of
this fact in mitigation. (See In the Matter of Riordan (Review Dept. 2007) 5
Cal. State Bar Ct. Rptr. 41.)
Pre-filing Stipulation: Respondent is entitled to mitigation for entering
into a full stipulation with the Office of the Chief Trial Counsel prior to
trial, thereby saving State Bar Court time and resources. (See In the matter of
Downey (Review Dept. 2009) 5 Cal State Bar Ct. Rptr. 151; In the Matter of Van
Sickle (Review Dept. 2006) 4 Cal State Bar Ct. Rptr. 980).
AUTHORITIES SUPPORTING DISCIPLINE.
The Standards for Attorney Sanctions for Professional Misconduct provide a
"process of fixing discipline" pursuant to a set of written
principles to "better discharge the purposes of attorney discipline as
announced by the Supreme Court." (Rules Proc. of State Bar, tit. IV, Stds.
for Atty. Sanctions for Prof. Misconduct, Introduction (all further references
to standards are to this source).) The primary purposes of disciplinary
proceedings and of the sanctions imposed are "the protection of the public,
the courts and the legal profession; the maintenance of high professional
standards by attorneys and the preservation of public confidence in the legal
profession." (In re Morse (1995) 11 Cal.4th 184, 205; Std. 1.3.)
Although not binding, the standards are entitled to "great
weight" and should be followed "whenever possible" in
determining level of discipline. (ln re Silverton (2005) 36 Cal.4th 81, 92,
quoting In re Brown (1995) 12 Cal.4th 205, 220 and In re Young (1989) 49 Cal.3d
257, 267, fn. 11.) Adherence to the standards in the great majority of cases
serves the valuable purpose of eliminating disparity and assuring consistency,
that is, the imposition of similar attorney discipline for instances of similar
attorney misconduct. (ln re Naney (1990) 51 Cal.3d 186, 190.) Any discipline
recommendation different from that set forth in the applicable standards should
clearly explain the reasons for the deviation. (Blair v. State Bar (1989) 49
Cal.3d 762, 776, fn. 5.)
Respondent admits to committing two acts of professional misconduct.
Standard 1.6(a) requires that where a respondent acknowledges two or more acts
of misconduct, and different sanctions are prescribed by the standard that
applies to those acts, the sanction imposed shall be the more or most severe prescribed
in the applicable standards.
The most severe sanction applicable to respondent’s misconduct is found in
Standard 2.2(a) which applies to respondent’s misappropriation of funds in
violation of Business and Professions Code section 6106.
Standard 2.2(a) provides that "culpability of a member of wilful
misappropriation of entrusted funds or property shall result in disbarment,
only if the amount of funds or property misappropriated is insignificantly
small or if the most compelling mitigating circumstances clearly predominate,
shall disbarment not be imposed."
In this case, the amount of funds misappropriated was not small nor do
compelling circumstances clearly predominate. The misappropriation was an act
of moral turpitude and dishonesty and the client was harmed by being deprived
of her settlement funds for more than seven years, and continues to experience
harm as she is deprived of a portion of her settlement funds. Therefore, there
is no reason to deviate from this standard requiring disbarment.
Disbarment is also supported by case law. See In the Matter of Conner
(Review Dept. 2008) 5 Cal. State Bar Ct. Rptr 93, Grim v. State Bar (1991) 53
Cal.3d 21, Kaplan v. State Bar (1991) 52 Cal.3d 1067, Chang v. State Bar (1989)
49 Cal.3d 1140. In Conner, the attorney was disbarred for misappropriation of
$26,699.56 despite the absence of any prior disciplinary record over 12½ years
of practice and Conner’s participation in the disciplinary proceedings. Like
Conner, respondent misappropriated $130,592.46 for her own personal use.
Disbarment in this matter is appropriate and is the only discipline
consistent with the purposes of discipline set forth in Standard 1.3.
PENDING PROCEEDINGS.
The disclosure date referred to, on page 2, paragraph A(7), was May 7, 2013.
COSTS OF DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS.
Respondent acknowledges that the Office of the Chief Trial Counsel has
informed respondent that as of May 7, 2013, the prosecution costs in this
matter are $3,484. Respondent further acknowledges that should this stipulation
be rejected or should relief from the stipulation be granted, the costs in this
matter may increase due to the cost of further proceedings.
SIGNATURE OF THE PARTIES
Case Number(s): 12-O-15052
In the Matter of: KAREN S. HULL
By their signatures below, the parties and their counsel, as applicable,
signify their agreement with each of the recitation and each of the terms and
conditions of this Stipulation Re Facts, Conclusions of Law and Disposition.
Signed by:
Respondent: Karen S. Hull
Date: 5/13/13
Respondent’s Counsel: Russell Roeca
Date: 5/13/13
Deputy Trial Counsel: Erica L. M. Dennings
Date: 5/15/13
DISBARMENT ORDER
Case Number(s): 12-O-15052
In the Matter of: KAREN S. HULL
Finding the stipulation to be fair to the parties and that it adequately
protects the public, IT IS ORDERED that the requested dismissal of
counts/charges, if any is GRANTED without prejudice, and:
checked. The stipulated facts and disposition are APPROVED and the
DISCIPLINE RECOMMENDED to the Supreme Court.
<<not>> checked. The stipulated facts and disposition are
APPROVED AS MODIFIED as set forth below, and the DISCIPLINE IS RECOMMENDED to
the Supreme Court.
<<not>> checked. All Hearing dates are vacated.
The parties are bound by the stipulation as approved unless: 1) a motion to
withdraw or modify the stipulation, filed within 15 days after service of this
order, is granted; or 2) this court modifies or further modifies the approved
stipulation. (See rule 5.58 (E) & (F), Rules of Procedure.) The effective
date of this disposition is the effective date of the Supreme Court order
herein, normally 30 days after the file date. (See rule 9.18(a), California
Rules of Court.)
Respondent is ordered transferred to involuntary inactive status pursuant
to Business and Professions Code section 6007, subdivision (c)(4). Respondent’s
inactive enrollment will be effective three (3) calendar days after this order
is served by mail and will terminate upon the effective date of the Supreme
Court’s order imposing discipline herein, or as provided for by rule
5.111(D)(2) or the Rules of Procedure of the State Bar of California, or as
otherwise ordered by the Supreme Court pursuant to its plenary jurisdiction.
Signed by:
Judge of the State Bar Court: Pat McElroy
Date: June 13, 2013
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
[Rules Proc. of State Bar; Rule 5.27(B); Code Civ. Proc., § 1013a(4)]
I am a Case Administrator of the State Bar Court of California. I am over
the age of eighteen and not a party to the within proceeding. Pursuant to
standard court practice, in the City and County of San Francisco, on June 13,
2013, I deposited a true copy of the following document(s):
STIPULATION RE FACTS, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND DISPOSITION AND
ORDER APPROVING; ORDER OF INVOLUNTARY INACTIVE ENROLLMENT
in a sealed envelope for collection and mailing on that date as follows:
checked. by first-class mail, with postage thereon fully prepaid, through
the United States Postal Service at San Francisco, California, addressed as
follows:
RUSSELL SAMUEL ROECA
ROECA HAAS HAGER LLP
250 MONTGOMERY ST SUITE 1410
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104
<<not>> checked. by certified mail, No. , with return receipt
requested, through the United States Postal Service at , California, addressed
as follows:
<<not>> checked. by overnight mail at , California, addressed
as follows:
<<not>> checked. by fax transmission, at fax number . No error
was reported by the fax machine that I used.
<<not>> checked. By personal service by leaving the documents
in a sealed envelope or package clearly labeled to identify the attorney being
served with a receptionist or a person having charge of the attorney’s office,
addressed as follows:
checked. by interoffice mail through a facility regularly maintained by the
State Bar of California addressed as follows:
Erica Dennings, Enforcement, San Francisco
I hereby certify that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed in San
Francisco, California, on June 13, 2013.
Signed by:
June 13, 2013
George Hue
Case Administrator
State Bar Court