State Bar Court of California
Hearing Department
STIPULATION RE FACTS, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND DISPOSITION AND ORDER
APPROVING
REPROVAL
Case Number(s): 12-O-17005–RAH; 12-O-17006
In the Matter of: JOHN CHRISTEN TORJESEN, Bar # 141664, A
Member of the State Bar of California, (Respondent).
Counsel For The State Bar: Kim Kasreliovich, Bar #261766,
Counsel for Respondent: Ellen A. Pansky, Bar #77688,
Submitted to: Assigned Judge.
Filed: October 31, 2013.
<<not>> checked. PREVIOUS STIPULATION
REJECTED
Note: All information required by this form and any
additional information which cannot be provided in the space provided, must be
set forth in an attachment to this stipulation under specific headings, e.g.,
"Facts," "Dismissals," "Conclusions of Law,"
"Supporting Authority," etc.
A. Parties' Acknowledgments:
1.
Respondent is a member of the State Bar of California, admitted August
25, 1989.
2.
The parties agree to be bound by the factual stipulations contained
herein even if conclusions of law or disposition are rejected or changed by the
Supreme Court.
3.
All investigations or proceedings listed by case number in the caption
of this stipulation are entirely resolved by this stipulation and are deemed
consolidated. Dismissed charge(s)/count(s) are listed under
"Dismissals." The stipulation consists of 10 pages, not including
the order.
4.
A statement of acts or omissions acknowledged by Respondent as cause or
causes for discipline is included under "Facts."
5.
Conclusions of law, drawn from and specifically referring to the facts
are also included under "Conclusions of Law".
6.
The parties must include supporting authority for the recommended level
of discipline under the heading "Supporting Authority."
7.
No more than 30 days prior to the filing of this stipulation, Respondent
has been advised in writing of any pending investigation/proceeding not
resolved by this stipulation, except for criminal investigations.
8.
Payment of Disciplinary Costs-Respondent acknowledges the provisions of
Bus. & Prof. Code §§6086.10 & 6140.7. (Check one option only):
checked. Costs are added to membership
fee for calendar year following effective date of discipline (public reproval).
<<not>> checked. Case
ineligible for costs (private reproval).
<<not>> checked. Costs are
to be paid in equal amounts prior to February 1 for the following membership
years: . (Hardship, special circumstances or other good cause per rule 5.132,
Rules of Procedure.) If Respondent fails to pay any installment as described
above, or as may be modified by the State Bar Court, the remaining balance is
due and payable immediately.
<<not>> checked. Costs are
waived in part as set forth in a separate attachment entitled "Partial
Waiver of Costs".
<<not>> checked. Costs are
entirely waived.
9.
The parties understand that:
<<not>> checked. (a) A private reproval
imposed on a respondent as a result of a stipulation approved by the Court
prior to initiation of a State Bar Court proceeding is part of the respondent’s
official State Bar membership records, but is not disclosed in response to
public inquiries and is not reported on the State Bar’s web page. The record of
the proceeding in which such a private reproval was imposed is not available to
the public except as part of the record of any subsequent proceeding in which
it is introduced as evidence of a prior record of discipline under the Rules of
Procedure of the State Bar.
<<not>> checked. (b) A private reproval
imposed on a respondent after initiation of a State Bar Court proceeding is
part of the respondent’s official State Bar Membership records, is disclosed in
response to public inquiries and is reported as a record of public discipline
on the State Bar’s web page.
checked. (c) A public reproval imposed on a respondent
is publicly available as part of the respondent’s official State Bar membership
records, is disclosed in response to public inquiries and is reported as a
record of public discipline on the State Bar’s web page.
B. Aggravating Circumstances [for definition, see Standards for
Attorney Sanctions for Professional Misconduct, standard 1.2(b)]. Facts
supporting aggravating circumstances are required.
<<not>> checked. (1) Prior
record of discipline [see standard 1.2(f)].
<<not>> checked. (a) State Bar Court case # of prior case .
<<not>> checked. (b) Date prior discipline effective .
<<not>> checked. (c) Rules of Professional Conduct/ State
Bar Act violations:
<<not>> checked. (d) Degree of prior discipline
<<not>> checked. (e) If Respondent has two or more incidents
of prior discipline, use space provided below or a separate attachment entitled
“Prior Discipline. .
<<not>> checked. (2) Dishonesty:
Respondent's misconduct was surrounded by or followed by bad faith, dishonesty,
concealment, overreaching or other violations of the State Bar Act or Rules of
Professional Conduct.
<<not>> checked. (3) Trust
Violation: Trust funds or property were involved and Respondent refused or was
unable to account to the client or person who was the object of the misconduct
for improper conduct toward said funds or property.
<<not>> checked. (4) Harm:
Respondent's misconduct harmed significantly a client, the public or the
administration of justice.
<<not>> checked. (5) Indifference:
Respondent demonstrated indifference toward rectification of or atonement for
the consequences of his or her misconduct.
<<not>> checked. (6) Lack of
Cooperation: Respondent displayed a lack of candor and cooperation to victims
of his/her misconduct or to the State Bar during disciplinary investigation or
proceedings.
<<not>> checked. (7) Multiple/Pattern
of Misconduct: Respondent's current misconduct evidences multiple acts of
wrongdoing or demonstrates a pattern of misconduct.
checked. (8) No aggravating
circumstances are involved.
Additional aggravating circumstances: .
C. Mitigating Circumstances [see standard 1.2(e)]. Facts supporting
mitigating circumstances are required.
checked. (1) No Prior
Discipline: Respondent has no prior record of discipline over many years of
practice coupled with present misconduct which is not deemed serious. For a
further discussion of No Prior Discipline, see the stipulation at page 7.
<<not>> checked. (2) No Harm:
Respondent did not harm the client or person who was the object of the
misconduct.
<<not>> checked. (3) Candor/Cooperation:
Respondent displayed spontaneous candor and cooperation with the victims of
his/her misconduct and to the State Bar during disciplinary investigation and
proceedings.
<<not>> checked. (4) Remorse:
Respondent promptly took objective steps spontaneously demonstrating remorse
and recognition of the wrongdoing, which steps were designed to timely atone
for any consequences of his/her misconduct.
<<not>> checked. (5) Restitution:
Respondent paid $ on in restitution to without the threat or force of
disciplinary, civil or criminal proceedings.
<<not>> checked. (6) Delay:
These disciplinary proceedings were excessively delayed. The delay is not
attributable to Respondent and the delay prejudiced him/her.
<<not>> checked. (7) Good
Faith: Respondent acted in good faith.
<<not>> checked. (8) Emotional/Physical
Difficulties: At the time of the stipulated act or acts of professional
misconduct Respondent suffered extreme emotional difficulties or physical
disabilities which expert testimony would establish was directly responsible
for the misconduct. The difficulties or disabilities were not the product of
any illegal conduct by the member, such as illegal drug or substance abuse, and
Respondent no longer suffers from such difficulties or disabilities.
<<not>> checked. (9) Severe
Financial Stress: At the time of the misconduct, Respondent suffered from
severe financial stress which resulted from circumstances not reasonably
foreseeable or which were beyond his/her control and which were directly
responsible for the misconduct.
<<not>> checked. (10) Family
Problems: At the time of the misconduct, Respondent suffered extreme
difficulties in his/her personal life which were other than emotional or
physical in nature.
checked. (11) Good Character: Respondent's
good character is attested to by a wide range of references in the legal and
general communities who are aware of the full extent of his/her misconduct. For
a further discussion of Good Character, see the stipulation at page 7.
<<not>> checked. (12) Rehabilitation:
Considerable time has passed since the acts of professional misconduct occurred
followed by convincing proof of subsequent rehabilitation.
<<not>> checked. (13) No
mitigating circumstances are involved.
Additional mitigating circumstances:
D. Discipline:
<<not>> checked. (1) Private reproval (check applicable
conditions, if any, below):
<<not>> checked. (a) Approved by the Court prior to initiation
of the State Bar Court proceedings (no public disclosure).
<<not>> checked. (b)Approved by the Court after initiation of
the State Bar Court proceedings (public disclosure).
or
checked. (2) Public reproval (Check applicable conditions,
if any below)
E. Additional Conditions of Reproval:
checked. (1) Respondent must comply
with the conditions attached to the reproval for a period of .
checked. (2) During the condition
period attached to the reproval, Respondent must comply with the provisions of
the State Bar Act and Rules of Professional Conduct.
checked. (3) Within ten (10) days
of any change, Respondent must report to the Membership Records Office of the
State Bar and to the Office of Probation of the State Bar of California
("Office of Probation"), all changes of information, including
current office address and telephone number, or other address for State Bar
purposes, as prescribed by section 6002.1 of the Business and Professions Code.
checked. (4) Within thirty (30)
days from the effective date of discipline, Respondent must contact the Office
of Probation and schedule a meeting with Respondent's assigned probation deputy
to discuss these terms and conditions of probation. Upon the direction of the
Office of Probation, Respondent must meet with the probation deputy either
in-person or by telephone. During the period of probation, Respondent must
promptly meet with the probation deputy as directed and upon request.
checked. (5) Respondent must
submit written quarterly reports to the Office of Probation on each January 10, April 10, July 10, and October 10
of the period of probation. Under penalty
of perjury, Respondent must state whether Respondent has complied with the
State Bar Act, the Rules of Professional Conduct, and all conditions of
probation during the preceding calendar quarter. Respondent must also state whether
there are any proceedings pending against him or her in the State Bar Court and
if so, the case number and current status of that proceeding. If the first
report would cover less than 30 days, that report must be submitted on the next
quarter date, and cover the extended period.
In addition to all quarterly reports, a final report, containing the same
information, is due no earlier than twenty (20) days before the last day of the
period of probation and no later than the last day of the condition period.
<<not>> checked. (6) Respondent
must be assigned a probation monitor. Respondent must promptly review the terms
and conditions of probation with the probation monitor to establish a manner
and schedule of compliance. During the period of probation, Respondent must
furnish such reports as may be requested, in addition to the quarterly reports
required to be submitted to the Office of Probation. Respondent must cooperate
fully with the monitor.
checked. (7) Subject to assertion
of applicable privileges, Respondent must answer fully, promptly and truthfully
any inquiries of the Office of Probation and any probation monitor assigned
under these conditions which are directed to Respondent personally or in
writing relating to whether Respondent is complying or has complied with the
conditions attached to the reproval.
checked. (8) Within one (1) year
of the effective date of the discipline herein, Respondent must provide to the
Office of Probation satisfactory proof of attendance at a session of the State
Bar Ethics School, and passage of the test given at the end of that session.
<<not>> checked. No Ethics School recommended. Reason: .
<<not>> checked. (9) Respondent
must comply with all conditions of probation imposed in the underlying criminal
matter and must so declare under penalty of perjury in conjunction with any
quarterly report to be filed with the Office of Probation.
checked. (10) Respondent must provide proof
of passage of the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination
("MPRE"), administered by the National Conference of Bar Examiners,
to the Office of Probation within one year of the effective date of the
reproval.
<<not>> checked. No MPRE recommended. Reason: .
<<not>> checked. (11) The
following conditions are attached hereto and incorporated:
<<not>> checked. Substance Abuse
Conditions.
<<not>> checked. Law Office
Management Conditions.
<<not>> checked. Medical Conditions.
<<not>> checked. Financial
Conditions.
F. Other Conditions Negotiated by the Parties:
Attachment language (if any):.
ATTACHMENT TO
STIPULATION RE FACTS, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
AND DISPOSITION
IN THE MATTER OF: JOHN CHRISTEN TORJESEN,
State Bar No. 141664
STATE BAR COURT CASE NUMBERS: 12-O-17005;
12-O-17006
FACTS AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW.
Respondent admits that the following facts
are true and that he is culpable of violations of the specified statutes and/or
Rules of Professional Conduct.
Case No. 12-O-17005 (Complainant: Kenneth
Davis)
FACTS:
1. On June 16, 2009, Kenneth Davis
("Davis") filed a lawsuit in pro per in Riverside County Superior
Court against his mortgage servicer and various other parties regarding his
eviction from his home. As a result of the eviction, Davis was homeless.
2. On December 9, 2009, Davis hired
Respondent to substitute into the lawsuit as the attorney of record. Respondent
filed a substitution of attorney and on December 15, 2009 Respondent filed and
served a First Amended Complaint.
3. On February 5, 2010, the defendants in
Davis’s case filed a demurrer to the First Amended Complaint, with a hearing on
the demurrer scheduled for March 19, 2009. Respondent was served with the
demurrer and was aware of the hearing date.
4. On February 8, 2010, Respondent sent an
email to Davis, who was homeless, seeking to obtain information necessary to
respond to the demurrer.
5. At no time did Respondent inform Davis
that there was a hearing on a demurrer in his case.
6. On March 19, 2010, at the hearing on
the demurrer, the defendant’s demurrer was sustained, with 30 days’ leave to
amend.
7. Respondent did not amend the complaint
and on May 24, 2010, Davis’s case was dismissed. On January 12, 2012, Davis,
while pursuing a related matter on his own, learned for the first time that his
civil complaint had been dismissed.
8. Respondent did not inform Davis that
his case had been dismissed.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
9. By failing to inform Davis that there
had been a demurrer filed in his case, or that Davis’s case had been dismissed,
Respondent failed to keep a client reasonably informed of significant
developments in a matter in which Respondent had agreed to provide legal
services in willful violation of Business and Professions Code, section
6068(m).
Case No. 12-O-17006 (Complainant: Leo
DeRosa)
FACTS:
10. On March 5, 2009 Leo DeRosa ("DeRosa")
hired Respondent to pursue litigation to recover a multi-unit rental property
DeRosa owned. The litigation settled in or about February 2010.
11. On March 10, 2009, DeRosa gave
Respondent authority as his attorney to manage the same real property. Pursuant
to the Designation of Authority signed by DeRosa, Respondent had the authority,
among other things, to collect rents, enter into leases and execute contracts.
DeRosa was incarcerated and unable to perform these tasks himself.
12. From April 2010 through January 2012,
Respondent collected rents, paid bills, and made repairs on the real property
owned by DeRosa.
13. Respondent provided partial verbal
accountings to DeRosa at various times in 2012.
14. On September 25, 2012, DeRosa
requested a complete accounting from Respondent of rents collected, bills paid
or repairs made on the real property owned by DeRosa.
15. On July 25, 2013, Respondent provided
a complete written accounting to De Rosa.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
16. By failing to provide a timely accounting
to DeRosa, Respondent failed to render appropriate accounts to a client
regarding all funds coming into Respondent’s possession in willful violation of
the Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 4-100(B)(3).
MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES.
No Prior Discipline (Std. 1.2(e)(i)):
Respondent has been in practice for 24 years without discipline. Over 20 years
practicing law without discipline is "highly significant" and a
strong mitigating factor in this case. (Friedman v. State Bar (1990) 50 Cal.3d
235, 245.) It also makes the present misconduct appear aberrational. (Id.)
Good Character (Std. 1.2(e)(vi)):
Respondent has offered an extraordinary demonstration of good character
attested to by a wide range of references in the legal community and who are
aware of the full extent of Respondent’s misconduct. Without exception all
seven character references praised Respondent’s good character and dedication
to his clients and the practice of law.
AUTHORITIES SUPPORTING DISCIPLINE.
The Standards for Attorney Sanctions for
Professional Misconduct provide a "process of fixing discipline"
pursuant to a set of written principles to "better discharge the purposes
of attorney discipline as announced by the Supreme Court." (Rules Proc. of
State Bar, tit. IV, Stds. for Atty. Sanctions for Prof. Misconduct,
Introduction (all further references to standards are to this source).) The
primary purposes of disciplinary proceedings and of the sanctions imposed are
"the protection of the public, the courts and the legal profession; the
maintenance of high professional standards by attorneys and the preservation of
public confidence in the legal profession." (In re Morse (1995) 11 Cal.4th
184, 205; std. 1.3.)
Although not binding, the standards are
entitled to "great weight" and should be followed "whenever
possible" in determining level of discipline. (In re Silverton (2005) 36
Cal.4th 81, 92, quoting In re Brown (1995) 12 Cal.4th 205, 220 and In re Young
(1989) 49 Cal.3d 257, 267, fn. 11 .) Adherence to the standards in the great
majority of cases serves the valuable purpose of eliminating disparity and
assuring consistency, that is, the imposition of similar attorney discipline
for instances of similar attorney misconduct. (In re Naney (1990) 51 Cal.3d
186, 190.) Any discipline recommendation different from that set forth in the
applicable standards should clearly explain the reasons for the deviation.
(Blair v. State Bar (1989) 49 Cal.3d 762, 776, fn. 5.)
Respondent admits to committing two acts
of professional misconduct. Standard 1.6 (a) requires that where a Respondent
acknowledges two or more acts of misconduct, and different sanctions are
prescribed by the standards that apply to those acts, the sanction imposed
shall be the more or most severe prescribed in the applicable standards.
The most severe sanction applicable to
Respondent’s misconduct is found in Standard 2.2(b), which applies to
Respondent’s violation of 4-100(B)(3).
Standard 2.2(b) provides that that
culpability of a member of a violation of rule 4-100 of the Rules of
Professional Conduct, none of which offenses result in the willful
misappropriation of entrusted funds or property shall result in at least a
three month suspension from the practice of law, irrespective of mitigation.
Although Standard 2.2(b) applies to
Respondent’s failure to account for rent funds he collected and expenditures he
made on behalf of DeRosa, deviation from the standard may be appropriate where
there exists well founded doubts as to the propriety of applying them in a
particular case. (In re Silverton (2005) 36 Cal.4th 81, 92.) Standard
1.6(b)(ii) states that "a lesser degree of sanction...shall be imposed or
recommended" if mitigation circumstances are present and the purposes of
imposing attorney discipline will still be properly fulfilled in light of the
balance between aggravating and mitigating circumstances. Here, there is no
evidence of misappropriation or other misconduct in the DeRosa complaint. There
was some harm to the client in that he received a very belated accounting.
However, the harm was minimal because the client was not owed money, merely an
explanation of how his money was dispersed. The only other misconduct present
in this case is a failure to inform a client of significant events.
In consideration of Standard 1.6(b)(ii)
and the purposes of attorney discipline, it must also be considered that
Respondent has nearly 25 years in the practice of law without discipline.
Twenty years in practice without discipline is afforded significant weight in
mitigation. (Friedman, supra, 50 Cal.3d 235.) Respondent’s lack of prior
discipline over such a long period of practice indicates that the present
misconduct is aberrational. In addition, Respondent did provide a belated
accounting and has demonstrated good character. Respondent’s very significant
mitigation, and lack of aggravation, gives reason to deviate from the standards
with a public reproval.
In Sternlieb v. State Bar (1990) 52 Cal.3d
317, Sternlieb collected rent for a client in a marital dispute and was to hold
the funds in trust for use on the property. Thereafter, Sternlieb used a
portion of the funds to pay her fees without authorization from her client.
Sternlieb’s client repeatedly requested an accounting and Sternlieb failed to
provide one. The Supreme Court found that Sternlieb misappropriated funds held
in trust, although not dishonestly, failed to account, and failed to release
the funds. In light of Sternlieb’s lack of priors, pro bono work, good
character and remedial actions taken, the Court imposed a 30 day actual
suspension. Unlike Sternlieb, Respondent has not mishandled client funds.
Therefore Respondent’s misconduct is less serious than that in Sternlieb which
further supports a deviation from Standard 2.2(b) and lower level of
discipline.
DISMISSALS.
The parties respectfully request the Court
to dismiss the following alleged violations in the interest of justice:
Case No. Count Alleged
Violation
12-O-17005 ONE 3-700(A)(2)
COSTS OF DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS.
Respondent acknowledges that the Office of
the Chief Trial Counsel has informed respondent that as of October 21, 2013,
the prosecution costs in this matter are $4,575.77. Respondent further
acknowledges that should this stipulation be rejected or should relief from the
stipulation be granted, the costs in this matter may increase due to the cost
of further proceedings.
EXCLUSION FROM MCLE CREDIT
Pursuant to rule 3201, Respondent may not
receive MCLE credit for completion of State Bar Ethics School. (Rules Proc. of
State Bar, rule 3201.)
SIGNATURE OF THE PARTIES
Case Number(s): 12-O-17005; 12-O-17006
In the Matter of: JOHN CHRISTEN TORJESEN
By their signatures below, the parties and
their counsel, as applicable, signify their agreement with each of the
recitation and each of the terms and conditions of this Stipulation Re Facts,
Conclusions of Law and Disposition.
Signed by:
Respondent: JOHN CHRISTEN TORJESEN
Date: 10/29/13
Respondent’s Counsel: Ellen A. Pansky
Date: 10/29/13
Deputy Trial Counsel: Kim Kasreliovich
Date: 10/30/13
REPROVAL ORDER
Case Number(s): 12-O-17005; 12-O-17006
In the Matter of: JOHN CHRISTEN TORJESEN
Finding the stipulation to be fair to the
parties and that it adequately protects the public, IT IS ORDERED that the
requested dismissal of counts/charges, if any, is GRANTED without prejudice,
and:
checked. The stipulated facts and
disposition are APPROVED AND THE REPROVAL IMPOSED.
<<not>> checked. The
stipulated facts and disposition are APPROVED AS MODIFIED as set forth below,
and the REPROVAL IMPOSED.
<<not>> checked. All court
dates in the Hearing Department are vacated.
The parties are bound by the stipulation
as approved unless: 1) a motion to withdraw or modify the stipulation, filed
within 15 days after service of this order, is granted; or 2) this court
modifies or further modifies the approved stipulation. (See rule 5.58 (E) &
(F), Rules of Procedure.) Otherwise the stipulation shall be effective 15 days
after service of this order.
Failure to comply with any conditions
attached to this reproval may constitute cause for a separate proceeding for
willful breach of rule 1-110, Rules of Professional Conduct.
Signed by:
Judge of the State Bar Court: Richard A.
Honn
Date: 10/30/13
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
[Rules Proc. of State Bar; Rule 5.27(B);
Code Civ. Proc., § 1013a(4)]
I am a Case Administrator of the State Bar
Court of California. I am over the age of eighteen and not a party to the
within proceeding. Pursuant to standard court practice, in the City and County
of Los Angeles, on October 31, 2013, I deposited a true copy of the following
document(s):
STIPULATION RE FACTS, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
AND DISPOSITION AND ORDER APPROVING
in a sealed envelope for collection and
mailing on that date as follows:
checked. by first-class mail, with postage
thereon fully prepaid, through the United States Postal Service at ,
California, addressed as follows:
ELLEN ANNE PANSKY
PANSKY MARKLE HAM LLP
1010 SYCAMORE AVE UNIT 308
SOUTH PASADENA, CA 91030
<<not>> checked. by certified
mail, No. , with return receipt requested, through the United States Postal
Service at , California, addressed as follows:
<<not>> checked. by overnight
mail at , California, addressed as follows:
<<not>> checked. by fax transmission,
at fax number . No error was reported by the fax machine that I used.
<<not>> checked. By personal
service by leaving the documents in a sealed envelope or package clearly
labeled to identify the attorney being served with a receptionist or a person
having charge of the attorney’s office, addressed as follows:
checked. by interoffice mail through a
facility regularly maintained by the State Bar of California addressed as
follows:
Kimberly G. Kasreliovich, Enforcement,
Los Angeles
I hereby certify that the foregoing is
true and correct. Executed in Los Angeles, California, on October 31, 2013.
Signed by:
Paul Barona
Case Administrator
State Bar Court