Case Number(s): 12-O-17165, 12-O-18059
In the Matter of: LINDA LEE SEALS , Bar # 129003, A Member of the State Bar of California, (Respondent).
Counsel For The State Bar: Erin McKeown Joyce, Bar # 149946,
Counsel for Respondent: James Irwin Ham, Bar # 100849,
Submitted to: Settlement Judge.
Filed: November 26, 2013.
<<not>> checked. PREVIOUS STIPULATION REJECTED
Note: All information required by this form and any additional information which cannot be provided in the space provided, must be set forth in an attachment to this stipulation under specific headings, e.g., "Facts," "Dismissals," "Conclusions of Law," "Supporting Authority," etc.
1. Respondent is a member of the State Bar of California, admitted June 17, 1987.
2. The parties agree to be bound by the factual stipulations contained herein even if conclusions of law or disposition are rejected or changed by the Supreme Court.
3. All investigations or proceedings listed by case number in the caption of this stipulation are entirely resolved by this stipulation and are deemed consolidated. Dismissed charge(s)/count(s) are listed under "Dismissals." The stipulation consists of 10 pages, not including the order.
4. A statement of acts or omissions acknowledged by Respondent as cause or causes for discipline is included under "Facts."
5. Conclusions of law, drawn from and specifically referring to the facts are also included under "Conclusions of Law".
6. The parties must include supporting authority for the recommended level of discipline under the heading "Supporting Authority."
7. No more than 30 days prior to the filing of this stipulation, Respondent has been advised in writing of any pending investigation/proceeding not resolved by this stipulation, except for criminal investigations.
8. Payment of Disciplinary Costs-Respondent acknowledges the provisions of Bus. & Prof. Code §§6086.10 & 6140.7. (Check one option only):
<<not>> checked. Until costs are paid in full, Respondent will remain actually suspended from the practice of law unless relief is obtained per rule 5.130, Rules of Procedure.
checked. Costs are to be paid in equal amounts prior to February 1 for the following membership years: two (2) billing cycles immediately following the effective date of the Supreme Court Order in this matter. (Hardship, special circumstances or other good cause per rule 5.132, Rules of Procedure.) If Respondent fails to pay any installment as described above, or as may be modified by the State Bar Court, the remaining balance is due and payable immediately.
<<not>> checked. Costs are waived in part as set forth in a separate attachment entitled "Partial Waiver of Costs".
<<not>> checked. Costs are entirely waived.
Attachment language (if any):.
ATTACHMENT TO
STIPULATION RE FACTS, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND DISPOSITION
IN THE MATTER OF: LINDA LEE SEALS, State Bar No. 129003
STATE BAR COURT CASE NUMBER: 12-O-17165, 12-O-18059
FACTS AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW.
Respondent admits that the following facts are true and that she is culpable of violating of the specified Rule of Professional Conduct.
Case Nos. 12-O-17165 and 12-O-18059
FACTS:
1. During all times relevant in this matter, Respondent was the sole shareholder of Phoenix Law Group, a law corporation. Respondent operated Phoenix until November 2012, when she dissolved the law corporation. Phoenix’s only client was Credigy Receivables.
2. During all times relevant in this matter, Respondent was married to Jay Tenenbaum. Tenenbaum was the part owner of Gryphon Solutions, the collection company which handled Credigy Receivables’ collection accounts.
3. Tenenbaum was suspended from the practice of law for three years effective June 4, 2011. Because Tenenbaum failed to comply with California Rule of Court 9.20, Tenenbaum was disbarred effective August 18, 2012.
4. After the effective date of Tenenbaum’s suspension from the practice of law, Tenenbaum performed services for Phoenix as an agent for Phoenix in 2011 and 2012, working daily in Phoenix’s office, performing clerical and administrative duties.
5. Prior to or at the time Tenenbaum performed services at Phoenix, Respondent did not serve on the State Bar written notice of the employment, required by Rule of Professional Conduct 1-311 (D), which was required to include a full description of Tenenbaum’s current State Bar membership status. Nor did Respondent provide such notice at any time prior to the dissolution of Phoenix.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
6. By failing to serve the State Bar with written notice of the employment of Tenenbaum prior to or at the time of the employment of Tenenbaum at Phoenix, Respondent willfully violated Rule of Professional Conduct 1-311 (D).
AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES
Prior Record of Discipline (Standard 1.2(b)(i)): Respondent has one prior imposition of discipline, a 30-day actual suspension, two-year stayed suspension and two-year probation, effective June 4, 2011, arising from State Bar Case Nos. 09-O-11191, et al. (Supreme Court Order S190905). In her prior (failing to perform with competence), five counts of violating Rule of Professional Conduct 4-100(B)(4) (failing to promptly pay out) and three counts of violating Rule of Professional Conduct 4-100(A) (failing to maintain funds in trust.)
In her first discipline, Respondent admitted that she and her husband and law partner, Tenenbaum, operated a law firm from 1990 to 2008. Her husband was the managing partner with primary responsibility for overseeing the administrative side of the firm and the books. Things went smoothly until 2007, when Respondent became debilitated by Hepatitis C - she was unable to work and her husband took over her cases. The couple invested $525,000 of their money to cover unexplained shortfalls before closing the practice in 2008, when they discovered their bookkeeper’s misuse of client funds. Respondent admitted she did not properly supervise the firm’s accounts, did not maintain advance costs in a trust account and did not pay out client funds promptly.
MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES
Pre-filing Stipulation: Respondent met with the State Bar trial counsel, admitted her misconduct, and entered this Stipulation fully resolving this matter. Respondent provided her deposition testimony during the investigation. Respondent’s cooperation at this early stage has saved the State Bar significant resources and time. Respondent’s stipulation to the facts, her culpability, and discipline is a mitigating circumstance. (Silva-Vidor v. State Bar (1989) 49 Cal.3d 1071, 1079 [where mitigating credit was given for entering into a stipulation as to facts and culpability]; In the Matter of Spaith (Review Dept. 1996) 3 Cal. State Bar Ct. Rptr. 511,521).
AUTHORITIES SUPPORTING DISCIPLINE
The Standards for Attorney Sanctions for Professional Misconduct provide a "process of fixing discipline" pursuant to a set of written principles to "better discharge the purposes of attorney discipline as announced by the Supreme Court." (Rules of Procedure of State Bar, title IV, Standards for Attorney Sanctions for Professional Misconduct, Introduction (all further references to standards are to this source).) The primary purposes of disciplinary proceedings and of the sanctions imposed are "the protection of the public, the courts and the legal profession; the maintenance of high professional standards by attorneys and the preservation of public confidence in the legal profession." (In re Morse (1995) 11 Cal.4th 184, 205; standard 1.3.)
Although not binding, the standards are entitled to "great weight" and should be followed "whenever possible" in determining level of discipline. (ln re Silverton (2005) 36 Cal.4th 81, 92, quoting In re Brown (1995) 12 Cal.4th 205, 220 and In re Young (1989) 49 Cal.3d 257, 267, fn. 11.) Adherence to the standards in the great majority of cases serves the valuable purpose of eliminating disparity and assuring consistency, that is, the imposition of similar attorney discipline for instances of similar attorney misconduct. (In re Naney (1990) 51 Cal.3d 186, 190.)
Respondent admits that she failed to serve the State Bar with written notice of the employment of Tenenbaum, her husband who is a disbarred attorney, at Phoenix. Standard 2.10 applies. Pursuant to Standard 2.10, "[c]ulpability of a member [of the State Bar] of a violation of any provision of the Business and Professions Code not specified in these standards or of a wilful violation of any Rule of Professional Conduct not specified in these standards shall result in reproval or suspension according to the gravity of the offense or the harm, if any, to the victim, with due regard to the purposes of imposing discipline set forth in standard 1.3."
Respondent acknowledges the violation of Rule of Professional Conduct 1-311 (D). While failing to serve the notice required by Rule 1-31 l(D) is serious, there is no evidence that Respondent’s failure to serve the notice caused any harm to Phoenix’s client Credigy Receivables, or any other person or entity.
The aggravating and mitigating circumstances need also to be considered. In aggravation, Respondent has one prior imposition of discipline. Under Standard 1.7(a), "the degree of discipline imposed in the current proceeding shall be greater than that imposed in the prior proceeding unless the prior discipline imposed was so remote in time to the current proceeding and the offense for which it was imposed was so minimal in severity that imposing greater discipline in the current proceeding would be manifestly unjust." That is not the case here.
In mitigation, Respondent cooperated with the State Bar’s prosecution of this matter by entering this stipulation at the earliest stages, and admitted her wrongdoing. Accordingly, considering the gravity of the offense, the extent of the harm, and the mitigating circumstances, imposition of a 60 day actual suspension is warranted and will serve the purposes of attorney discipline set forth in Standard 1.3.
EXCLUSION FROM MCLE CREDIT
Pursuant to Rule of Procedure 3201, Respondent may not receive MCLE credit for completion of State Bar Ethics School.
SIGNATURE OF THE PARTIES
Case Number(s): 12-O-17165, 12-O-18059
In the Matter of: LINDA LEE SEALS
By their signatures below, the parties and their counsel, as applicable, signify their agreement with each of the recitation and each of the terms and conditions of this Stipulation Re Facts, Conclusions of Law and Disposition.
Signed by:
Respondent: LINDA LEE SEALS
Date: 10/30/13
Respondent’s Counsel: James Irwin Ham
Date: 11/1/13
Deputy Trial Counsel: Erin McKeown Joyce
Date: 11/7/13
ACTUAL SUSPENSION ORDER
Case Number(s): 12-O-17165; 12-O-18059
In the Matter of: LINDA LEE STEALS
Finding the stipulation to be fair to the parties and that it adequately protects the public, IT IS ORDERED that the requested dismissal of counts/charges, if any is GRANTED without prejudice, and:
<<not>> checked. The stipulated facts and disposition are APPROVED and the DISCIPLINE RECOMMENDED to the Supreme Court.
checked. The stipulated facts and disposition are APPROVED AS MODIFIED as set forth below, and the DISCIPLINE IS RECOMMENDED to the Supreme Court.
<<not>> checked. All Hearing dates are vacated.
At the top of page 8, the following is inserted before the first line, "discipline case, Respondent was culpable of five counts of violating Rule of Professional Conduct 3-110(A)"
The parties are bound by the stipulation as approved unless: 1) a motion to withdraw or modify the stipulation, filed within 15 days after service of this order, is granted; or 2) this court modifies or further modifies the approved stipulation. (See rule 5.58 (E) & (F), Rules of Procedure.) The effective date of this disposition is the effective date of the Supreme Court order herein, normally 30 days after the file date. (See rule 9.18(a), California Rules of Court.)
Signed by:
Judge of the State Bar Court: George E. Scott, Judge Pro Tem
Date: 11/25/13
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
[Rules Proc. of State Bar; Rule 5.27(B); Code Civ. Proc., § 1013a(4)]
I am a Case Administrator of the State Bar Court of California. I am over the age of eighteen and not a party to the within proceeding. Pursuant to standard court practice, in the City and County of Los Angeles, on November 26, 2013, I deposited a true copy of the following document(s):
STIPULATION RE FACTS, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND DISPOSITION AND
ORDER APPROVING
in a sealed envelope for collection and mailing on that date as follows:
checked. by first-class mail, with postage thereon fully prepaid, through the United States Postal Service at Los Angeles, California, addressed as follows:
JAMES IRWIN HAM
PANSKY MARKLE HAM LLP
1010 SYCAMORE AVE UNIT 308
SOUTH PASADENA, CA 91030
<<not>> checked. by certified mail, No. , with return receipt requested, through the United States Postal Service at , California, addressed as follows:
<<not>> checked. by overnight mail at , California, addressed as follows:
<<not>> checked. by fax transmission, at fax number . No error was reported by the fax machine that I used.
<<not>> checked. By personal service by leaving the documents in a sealed envelope or package clearly labeled to identify the attorney being served with a receptionist or a person having charge of the attorney’s office, addressed as follows:
checked. by interoffice mail through a facility regularly maintained by the State Bar of California addressed as follows:
ERIN JOYCE, Enforcement, Los Angeles
I hereby certify that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed in Los Angeles, California, on November 26, 2013.
Signed by:
Johnnie Lee Smith
Case Administrator
State Bar Court