Case Number(s): 13-N-13292
In the Matter of: TANYA CORA ZEROUNIAN , Bar # 235207, A Member of the State Bar of California, (Respondent).
Counsel For The State Bar: Adriana M. Burger, Bar # 92534,
Counsel for Respondent: Paul J. Virgo, Bar # 67900,
Submitted to: Assigned Judge.
Filed: December 4, 2013.
<<not>> checked. PREVIOUS STIPULATION REJECTED
Note: All information required by this form and any additional information which cannot be provided in the space provided, must be set forth in an attachment to this stipulation under specific headings, e.g., "Facts," "Dismissals," "Conclusions of Law," "Supporting Authority," etc.
1. Respondent is a member of the State Bar of California, admitted January 3, 2005.
2. The parties agree to be bound by the factual stipulations contained herein even if conclusions of law or disposition are rejected or changed by the Supreme Court.
3. All investigations or proceedings listed by case number in the caption of this stipulation are entirely resolved by this stipulation and are deemed consolidated. Dismissed charge(s)/count(s) are listed under "Dismissals." The stipulation consists of 10 pages, not including the order.
4. A statement of acts or omissions acknowledged by Respondent as cause or causes for discipline is included under "Facts."
5. Conclusions of law, drawn from and specifically referring to the facts are also included under "Conclusions of Law".
6. The parties must include supporting authority for the recommended level of discipline under the heading "Supporting Authority."
7. No more than 30 days prior to the filing of this stipulation, Respondent has been advised in writing of any pending investigation/proceeding not resolved by this stipulation, except for criminal investigations.
8. Payment of Disciplinary Costs-Respondent acknowledges the provisions of Bus. & Prof. Code §§6086.10 & 6140.7. (Check one option only):
checked. Until costs are paid in full, Respondent will remain actually suspended from the practice of law unless relief is obtained per rule 5.130, Rules of Procedure.
<<not>> checked. Costs are to be paid in equal amounts prior to February 1 for the following membership years: . (Hardship, special circumstances or other good cause per rule 5.132, Rules of Procedure.) If Respondent fails to pay any installment as described above, or as may be modified by the State Bar Court, the remaining balance is due and payable immediately.
<<not>> checked. Costs are waived in part as set forth in a separate attachment entitled "Partial Waiver of Costs".
<<not>> checked. Costs are entirely waived.
checked. (c) Rules of Professional Conduct/ State Bar Act violations: Two counts of Business and Professions Code section 6068(i)(failing to cooperate); three counts of Business and Professions Code section 6068(m)(failing to communicate); three counts of Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-110(A)(failing to perform with competence); and three counts of Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-700(D)(2) (failing to return unearned fees).
Attachment language (if any):.
ATTACHMENT TO
STIPULATION RE FACTS, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND DISPOSITION
IN THE MATTER OF: TANYA CORA ZEROUNIAN, State Bar No. 235207
STATE BAR COURT CASE NUMBER: 13-N-13292
FACTS AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW.
Respondent admits that the following facts are true and that she is culpable of violations of the specified
Rule of Court.
Case No. 13-N-13292 (State Bar Investigation)
FACTS:
1. On March 7, 2013, the California Supreme Court filed Order No. S207565 (hereinafter "9.20 Order"). The 9.20 Order included a requirement that Respondent comply with rule 9.20, California Rules of Court, by performing the acts specified in subdivision (a) within thirty (30) days of the effective date of the 9.20 Order and by filing an affidavit with the Clerk of the State Bar Court as required under subdivision (c) within forty (40) days of the effective date of the 9.20 Order.
2. On March 7, 2013, the Clerk of the Supreme Court of the State of California properly served upon Respondent a copy of the 9.20 Order. Respondent received the 9.20 Order.
3. The 9.20 Order became effective on April 6, 2013, thirty days after the 9.20 Order was filed. Pursuant to the 9.20 Order, Respondent was to comply with subdivision (a) of rule 9.20 no later than May 6, 2013, and was to comply with subdivision (c) of rule 9.20 no later than May 16, 2013.
4. Respondent tardily filed her declaration of compliance required by subdivision (c) of rule 9.20 on June 24, 2013, 39 days late.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
5. By failing to file the declaration of compliance with rule 9.20 in conformity with the requirements of rule 9.20 subdivision (c) within forty (40) days of the effective date of the 9.20 Order, Respondent willfully failed to timely comply with the provisions of the 9.20 Order and therefore willfully violated rule 9.20, California Rules of Court.
AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES.
Prior Record of Discipline (Std. 1.2(b)(i)): Respondent has one prior imposition of discipline in State Bar cases 11-O-11437, 11-O-15680, and 12-O-10217 (Supreme Court Order $207565). The prior discipline became effective April 6, 2013 and includes a two-year suspension, stayed, and an 18-month probation with conditions including a six-month actual suspension and restitution to three clients totaling $5,600.00 plus interest.
In her prior discipline, Respondent stipulated to two violations of Business and Professions Code section 6068(i) (failing to cooperate), three violations of Business and Professions Code section 6068(m) (failing to communicate), three violations of Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-110(A) (failing to perform legal services with competence), and three violations of Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-700(D)(2) (failing to return unearned fees). Respondent’s misconduct involved three client matters and occurred from November 2009 to December 2010. In each instance, Respondent failed to prepare and file clients’ bankruptcy petitions, respond to inquiries about the clients’ cases, and return unearned fees. Respondent also failed to cooperate in two of the State Bar investigations based on the clients’ complaints. Respondent received limited mitigation due to the fact that she was experiencing marital problems during the period that the misconduct occurred.
MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES.
Pre-trial stipulation: Respondent admitted her misconduct and entered into this stipulation fully resolving this matter prior to the trial in this matter, thus saving State Bar resources and time. Respondent’s stipulation is a mitigating circumstance. (Silva-Vidor v. State Bar (1989) 49 Cal.3d 1071, 1079 [where mitigating credit was given for entering into a stipulation as to facts and culpability]; In the Matter of Spaith (Review Dept. 1996) 3 Cal. State Bar Ct. Rptr. 511,521.)
AUTHORITIES SUPPORTING DISCIPLINE.
The Standards for Attorney Sanctions for Professional Misconduct provide a "process of fixing discipline" pursuant to a set of written principles to "better discharge the purposes of attorney discipline as announced by the Supreme Court." (Rules Proc. of State Bar, tit. IV, Stds. for Atty. Sanctions for Prof. Misconduct, Introduction (all further references to standards are to this source).) The primary purposes of disciplinary proceedings and of the sanctions imposed are "the protection of the public, the courts and the legal profession; the maintenance of high professional standards by attorneys and the preservation of public confidence in the legal profession." (In re Morse (1995) 11 Cal.4th 184, 205; std. 1.3.)
Although not binding, the standards are entitled to "great weight" and should be followed "whenever possible" in determining level of discipline. (In re Silverton (2005) 36 Cal.4th 8 l, 92, quoting In re Brown (1995) 12 Cal.4th 205,220 and In re Young (1989) 49 Cal.3d 257, 267, fn. 11.) Adherence to the standards in the great majority of cases serves the valuable purpose of eliminating disparity and assuring consistency, that is, the imposition of similar attorney discipline for instances of similar attorney misconduct. (In re Naney (1990) 51 Cal.3d 186, 190.) Any discipline recommendation different from that set forth in the applicable standards should clearly explain the reasons for the deviation. (Blair v. State Bar (1989) 49 Cal.3d 762, 776, fn. 5.)
The standard for assessing discipline for a violation of rule 9.20 is set out in the rule itself. Rule 9.20(d) states, in pertinent part: "A suspended member’s willful failure to comply with the provisions of this rule is a cause for disbarment or suspension and for revocation of any pending probation."
Standard 1.7(a) requires that Respondent’s discipline in the current proceeding shall be greater than that imposed in the prior proceeding unless the prior was so remote in time and the misconduct involved was so minimal in severity that imposing greater discipline would be unjust. Respondent’s prior discipline, effective April 6, 2013, included a two-year stayed suspension with an 18-month probation with conditions including a six-month actual suspension. The prior discipline was not remote in time and the misconduct it addressed was serious. Accordingly, pursuant to standard 1.7(a), the current discipline must be greater than Respondent’s prior discipline.
Respondent has agreed to enter into a pretrial stipulation which demonstrates Respondent’s acceptance of responsibility for the misconduct and prevents unnecessary expenditure of resources. Applying the standards in the this case, a two-year suspension, stayed, coupled with a three-year period of probation with conditions including a one-year actual suspension is appropriate and will serve the purposes of discipline pursuant to standard 1.3 which are the protection of the public, the courts and the legal profession, the maintenance of high professional standards by attorneys, and the preservation of public confidence in the legal profession.
COSTS OF DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS.
Respondent acknowledges that the Office of the Chief Trial Counsel has informed respondent that as of October 29, 2013, the prosecution costs in this matter are $2,432.00. Respondent further acknowledges that should this stipulation be rejected or should relief from the stipulation be granted, the costs in this matter may increase due to the cost of further proceedings.
SIGNATURE OF THE PARTIES
Case Number(s): 13-N-13292
In the Matter of: TANYA CORA ZEROUNIAN
By their signatures below, the parties and their counsel, as applicable, signify their agreement with each of the recitation and each of the terms and conditions of this Stipulation Re Facts, Conclusions of Law and Disposition.
Signed by:
Respondent: TANYA CORA. ZEROUNIAN
Date: 11/1/13
Respondent’s Counsel: PAUL J. VIRGO
Date: 11/5/13
Deputy Trial Counsel: ADRIANA M. BURGER
Date: 11/6/13
ACTUAL SUSPENSION ORDER
Case Number(s): 13-N-13292
In the Matter of: TANYA CORA ZEROUNIAN
Finding the stipulation to be fair to the parties and that it adequately protects the public, IT IS ORDERED that the requested dismissal of counts/charges, if any is GRANTED without prejudice, and:
<<not>> checked. The stipulated facts and disposition are APPROVED and the DISCIPLINE RECOMMENDED to the Supreme Court.
checked. The stipulated facts and disposition are APPROVED AS MODIFIED as set forth below, and the DISCIPLINE IS RECOMMENDED to the Supreme Court.
<<not>> checked. All Hearing dates are vacated.
Page 9 – Insert at the end of 2nd full paragraph-
“In the matter of Rose (Review Dept. 1994) 3 Cal. State Bar Ct. Rptr. 192; Durbin v. State Bar (1979) 23 Cal.3d 461, 152 Cal. Rptr 749”
The parties are bound by the stipulation as approved unless: 1) a motion to withdraw or modify the stipulation, filed within 15 days after service of this order, is granted; or 2) this court modifies or further modifies the approved stipulation. (See rule 5.58 (E) & (F), Rules of Procedure.) The effective date of this disposition is the effective date of the Supreme Court order herein, normally 30 days after the file date. (See rule 9.18(a), California Rules of Court.)
Signed by:
Judge of the State Bar Court: Richard A. Platel
Date: 12/4/13
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
[Rules Proc. of State Bar; Rule 5.27(B); Code Civ. Proc., § 1013a(4)]
I am a Case Administrator of the State Bar Court of California. I am over the age of eighteen and not a party to the within proceeding. Pursuant to standard court practice, in the City and County of Los Angeles, on December 4, 2013, I deposited a true copy of the following document(s):
STIPULATION RE FACTS, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND DISPOSITION AND
ORDER APPROVING
in a sealed envelope for collection and mailing on that date as follows:
checked. by first-class mail, with postage thereon fully prepaid, through the United States Postal Service at Los Angeles, California, addressed as follows:
PAUL JEAN VIRGO
9909 TOPANGA BLVD # 282
CHATSWORTH, CA 91311
<<not>> checked. by certified mail, No. , with return receipt requested, through the United States Postal Service at , California, addressed as follows:
<<not>> checked. by overnight mail at , California, addressed as follows:
<<not>> checked. by fax transmission, at fax number . No error was reported by the fax machine that I used.
<<not>> checked. By personal service by leaving the documents in a sealed envelope or package clearly labeled to identify the attorney being served with a receptionist or a person having charge of the attorney’s office, addressed as follows:
checked. by interoffice mail through a facility regularly maintained by the State Bar of California addressed as follows:
Adriana Margaret Burger, Enforcement, Los Angeles
I hereby certify that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed in Los Angeles, California, on December 4, 2013.
Signed by:
Johnnie Lee Smith
Case Administrator
State Bar Court